Introduction
Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer that affects women around the world. It is estimated that one in eight women will develop breast cancer in their lifetime. Early detection is key to successful treatment, and mammography is one of the most effective ways to detect breast cancer at an early stage.
What is a Mammogram?
A mammogram is an X-ray of the breast that is used to detect breast cancer. There are two types of mammograms: screening and diagnostic. Screening mammograms are used to detect breast cancer in women who have no symptoms. Diagnostic mammograms are used to evaluate breast abnormalities, such as a lump or a thickening in the breast.
Diagnostic Mammogram
A diagnostic mammogram is a more detailed mammogram that is used to evaluate breast abnormalities. It is usually ordered by a doctor when a woman has symptoms, such as a lump or a change in breast size, shape, or texture. During a diagnostic mammogram, more images are taken from different angles to get a clearer picture of the breast tissue.
Screening Mammogram
A screening mammogram is a routine mammogram that is done for women who have no symptoms. It is recommended that women over the age of 40 have a screening mammogram every one to two years. During a screening mammogram, two images are taken of each breast to detect any abnormalities.
When to Have a Diagnostic Mammogram
A diagnostic mammogram is usually ordered when a woman has symptoms, such as a lump or a change in breast size, shape, or texture. It may also be ordered when a woman has an abnormal result on a screening mammogram. If a woman has a family history of breast cancer, she may be advised to have a diagnostic mammogram at an earlier age.
When to Have a Screening Mammogram
A screening mammogram is recommended for women over the age of 40 who have no symptoms. Women who have a family history of breast cancer may be advised to start having screening mammograms at an earlier age. It is important to discuss your individual risk factors with your doctor to determine when to start having mammograms.
Benefits of Mammography
Mammography is the most effective way to detect breast cancer at an early stage. Early detection is key to successful treatment and can increase the chances of survival. Mammography can detect breast cancer up to two years before a lump can be felt.
Risks of Mammography
Mammography involves exposure to radiation, which can increase the risk of cancer. However, the amount of radiation used in mammography is very small and the benefits of early detection outweigh the risks of radiation exposure.
Conclusion
Mammography is an important tool for the early detection of breast cancer. There are two types of mammograms: screening and diagnostic. A diagnostic mammogram is used to evaluate breast abnormalities, while a screening mammogram is used to detect breast cancer in women who have no symptoms. It is important to discuss your individual risk factors with your doctor to determine when to start having mammograms. Early detection is key to successful treatment and can increase the chances of survival.