Britain's Job Crisis: A Million Young People Unemployed or Underutilised
The UK's job market has hit rock bottom, with almost a million young people not in education, employment or training (Neet). This stark statistic is just the tip of the iceberg, however. Underlying the headline figure are two deeply concerning trends: a surge in youth unemployment and rising levels of ill health.
The official statistics paint a bleak picture: 100,000 jobs lost from company payrolls over the past year, and an unemployment rate of 4.8%. This is the highest level since 2010, with over 9 million working-age adults neither in employment nor actively seeking work. The government will soon respond to this crisis with Sir Charlie Mayfield's Keep Britain Working review, which aims to tackle rising levels of worklessness, particularly among those with work-limiting health conditions and disabilities.
At the heart of the problem is the failure to support mental health, a concern that Mayfield has highlighted repeatedly. "This issue is nasty," he warns. "We're missing out on huge opportunities to help people get back into work." For many, the main reason for not being in employment or actively seeking it is long-term ill-health – an issue that's near record levels.
The statistics are stark: between 2015 and 2024, the number of people with work-limiting conditions rose by 900,000, or 32%, among 50- to 64-year-olds. For those aged 16 to 34, this figure soared by 1.2 million, or 77%. Over a quarter of 16-24-year-olds not in education, employment or training are inactive due to disability and ill-health.
The government is under pressure to take action. The TUC has warned that unemployment for people with disabilities has jumped to its highest rate since before the Covid pandemic – nearly double that of non-disabled workers. Labour's opportunity to turn the page on a decade of Tory neglect of disabled workers hangs in the balance, and it will require real commitment from ministers.
Businesses are under pressure too, but their capacity to do more is limited by the government's constraints. Ahead of Rachel Reeves' budget, business leaders have made clear that they're at breaking point – unable to take on much more responsibility for supporting employees with work-limiting health conditions. Yet, unless they play a bigger role in helping those struggling to get back into work, nobody wins.
Investment in employee health and wellbeing should be seen as essential rather than a burden. Mayfield's call for businesses to experience that benefits their bottom line is a vital one – because it's only by working together can we create circumstances where more employers feel and experience the need to support employees with work-limiting health conditions. The job crisis in Britain cannot be solved unless we all acknowledge our interconnectedness and take collective action.
The UK's job market has hit rock bottom, with almost a million young people not in education, employment or training (Neet). This stark statistic is just the tip of the iceberg, however. Underlying the headline figure are two deeply concerning trends: a surge in youth unemployment and rising levels of ill health.
The official statistics paint a bleak picture: 100,000 jobs lost from company payrolls over the past year, and an unemployment rate of 4.8%. This is the highest level since 2010, with over 9 million working-age adults neither in employment nor actively seeking work. The government will soon respond to this crisis with Sir Charlie Mayfield's Keep Britain Working review, which aims to tackle rising levels of worklessness, particularly among those with work-limiting health conditions and disabilities.
At the heart of the problem is the failure to support mental health, a concern that Mayfield has highlighted repeatedly. "This issue is nasty," he warns. "We're missing out on huge opportunities to help people get back into work." For many, the main reason for not being in employment or actively seeking it is long-term ill-health – an issue that's near record levels.
The statistics are stark: between 2015 and 2024, the number of people with work-limiting conditions rose by 900,000, or 32%, among 50- to 64-year-olds. For those aged 16 to 34, this figure soared by 1.2 million, or 77%. Over a quarter of 16-24-year-olds not in education, employment or training are inactive due to disability and ill-health.
The government is under pressure to take action. The TUC has warned that unemployment for people with disabilities has jumped to its highest rate since before the Covid pandemic – nearly double that of non-disabled workers. Labour's opportunity to turn the page on a decade of Tory neglect of disabled workers hangs in the balance, and it will require real commitment from ministers.
Businesses are under pressure too, but their capacity to do more is limited by the government's constraints. Ahead of Rachel Reeves' budget, business leaders have made clear that they're at breaking point – unable to take on much more responsibility for supporting employees with work-limiting health conditions. Yet, unless they play a bigger role in helping those struggling to get back into work, nobody wins.
Investment in employee health and wellbeing should be seen as essential rather than a burden. Mayfield's call for businesses to experience that benefits their bottom line is a vital one – because it's only by working together can we create circumstances where more employers feel and experience the need to support employees with work-limiting health conditions. The job crisis in Britain cannot be solved unless we all acknowledge our interconnectedness and take collective action.