Bach's Lost Organ Works: A 35-Year Quest for Authenticity
For Peter Wollny, a renowned musicologist and director of Leipzig's Bach archive, the discovery of two previously unknown works by Johann Sebastian Bach in 1992 was more than just an unexpected find. It marked the beginning of a 35-year journey to authenticate the compositions, fueled by his "inner duty" to uncover the truth.
Wollny's fascination with Bach's music began during his graduate studies at Harvard University, where he focused on the life and works of Wilhelm Friedemann Bach, Johann Sebastian's eldest son. After graduating, Wollny joined the Bach archive in Leipzig as a researcher and has since dedicated his career to understanding the composer's life and music.
The two Brussels scores, Chaconne in D minor BWV 1178 and Chaconne in G minor BWV 1179, were discovered in a dusty library by chance. Wollny was struck by the unusual characteristics of these works, which deviated from the conventional forms of the time. The ostinato bass motifs, for instance, stretched beyond the standard six- to eight-bar lengths, creating a sense of tension and uncertainty.
Wollny's initial intuition led him to study Bach's handwriting in depth, but he soon realized that the Brussels scores couldn't have been written by the composer personally. Instead, they likely belonged to his student or copyist, Salomon Günther John. The discovery was confirmed by a 1727 letter, which mentioned John's application for an organist position at a church in Schleiz, Thuringia.
However, Wollny wasn't convinced that he had found the correct authorship until a court document from 1716, written by John and matching the handwriting of the Brussels scores with absolute certainty. This breakthrough marked the culmination of Wollny's meticulous research and dedication to uncovering the truth.
Throughout his journey, Wollny has faced skepticism and criticism, but he remained committed to his work. "I'm not someone to punch the air in delight," he said, reflecting on the excitement of the discovery. Instead, he was content with the process, knowing that his work would contribute to a deeper understanding of Bach's life and music.
The revelation of these lost works highlights the complexities and nuances of Bach's compositions. Wollny's research serves as a reminder that musicology is not just about analysis but also about the human story behind the art. The discovery of these two chaconnes demonstrates the power of persistence and dedication in uncovering hidden gems, and Wollny's work will undoubtedly continue to inspire future generations of musicologists.
For Peter Wollny, a renowned musicologist and director of Leipzig's Bach archive, the discovery of two previously unknown works by Johann Sebastian Bach in 1992 was more than just an unexpected find. It marked the beginning of a 35-year journey to authenticate the compositions, fueled by his "inner duty" to uncover the truth.
Wollny's fascination with Bach's music began during his graduate studies at Harvard University, where he focused on the life and works of Wilhelm Friedemann Bach, Johann Sebastian's eldest son. After graduating, Wollny joined the Bach archive in Leipzig as a researcher and has since dedicated his career to understanding the composer's life and music.
The two Brussels scores, Chaconne in D minor BWV 1178 and Chaconne in G minor BWV 1179, were discovered in a dusty library by chance. Wollny was struck by the unusual characteristics of these works, which deviated from the conventional forms of the time. The ostinato bass motifs, for instance, stretched beyond the standard six- to eight-bar lengths, creating a sense of tension and uncertainty.
Wollny's initial intuition led him to study Bach's handwriting in depth, but he soon realized that the Brussels scores couldn't have been written by the composer personally. Instead, they likely belonged to his student or copyist, Salomon Günther John. The discovery was confirmed by a 1727 letter, which mentioned John's application for an organist position at a church in Schleiz, Thuringia.
However, Wollny wasn't convinced that he had found the correct authorship until a court document from 1716, written by John and matching the handwriting of the Brussels scores with absolute certainty. This breakthrough marked the culmination of Wollny's meticulous research and dedication to uncovering the truth.
Throughout his journey, Wollny has faced skepticism and criticism, but he remained committed to his work. "I'm not someone to punch the air in delight," he said, reflecting on the excitement of the discovery. Instead, he was content with the process, knowing that his work would contribute to a deeper understanding of Bach's life and music.
The revelation of these lost works highlights the complexities and nuances of Bach's compositions. Wollny's research serves as a reminder that musicology is not just about analysis but also about the human story behind the art. The discovery of these two chaconnes demonstrates the power of persistence and dedication in uncovering hidden gems, and Wollny's work will undoubtedly continue to inspire future generations of musicologists.