Australian Journalism 'Sidelined' as AI Tool Copilot Dominates News Summaries, Says Researcher
A new study by a University of Sydney researcher has found that Australian journalism is being largely "invisible" in AI-generated news summaries from Microsoft Copilot. The tool, which uses artificial intelligence to summarize and generate news content, overwhelmingly favors US or European media sources, with only about one-fifth of responses featuring links to Australian media outlets.
The research, led by Dr Timothy Koskie, warns that the increasing use of AI tools like Copilot could lead to more "news deserts," where local news outlets struggle to survive due to lack of revenue. With users receiving summaries without clicking through to the original news website, these outlets are losing out on web traffic and revenue.
Koskie's analysis of 434 AI-generated news summaries revealed that non-Australian sources such as CNN, BBC, and ABC America were often featured despite the user being located in Australia. In some cases, no Australian sources appeared at all, and when they did, it was usually major players like Nine and the ABC.
The researcher suggests that Copilot is "basically sidelining" Australian journalism, with smaller independent media outlets being largely erased from the summary. This raises concerns about the impact on trust in media, as users are exposed to content that is not local or trusted by Australians.
Koskie argues that the technology is perpetuating existing crises in the media industry, including concentrated ownership and declining independent outlets. He urges policymakers to develop policy mechanisms, such as the news media bargaining code, to help journalism thrive in this new landscape.
The researcher also suggests extending the news media bargaining incentive remit to consider AI tools and incentivizing companies like Copilot to embed geographical location in their coding design. If left unchecked, he warns that these tools could compound Australia's existing media pluralism challenges rather than alleviating them.
A new study by a University of Sydney researcher has found that Australian journalism is being largely "invisible" in AI-generated news summaries from Microsoft Copilot. The tool, which uses artificial intelligence to summarize and generate news content, overwhelmingly favors US or European media sources, with only about one-fifth of responses featuring links to Australian media outlets.
The research, led by Dr Timothy Koskie, warns that the increasing use of AI tools like Copilot could lead to more "news deserts," where local news outlets struggle to survive due to lack of revenue. With users receiving summaries without clicking through to the original news website, these outlets are losing out on web traffic and revenue.
Koskie's analysis of 434 AI-generated news summaries revealed that non-Australian sources such as CNN, BBC, and ABC America were often featured despite the user being located in Australia. In some cases, no Australian sources appeared at all, and when they did, it was usually major players like Nine and the ABC.
The researcher suggests that Copilot is "basically sidelining" Australian journalism, with smaller independent media outlets being largely erased from the summary. This raises concerns about the impact on trust in media, as users are exposed to content that is not local or trusted by Australians.
Koskie argues that the technology is perpetuating existing crises in the media industry, including concentrated ownership and declining independent outlets. He urges policymakers to develop policy mechanisms, such as the news media bargaining code, to help journalism thrive in this new landscape.
The researcher also suggests extending the news media bargaining incentive remit to consider AI tools and incentivizing companies like Copilot to embed geographical location in their coding design. If left unchecked, he warns that these tools could compound Australia's existing media pluralism challenges rather than alleviating them.