Britain's pound has staged an impressive turnaround, outperforming other major currencies this year. Since the start of 2023, sterling has advanced by 3.3% against the US dollar, surpassing $1.25 for the first time in over a decade.
The UK currency's resurgence is attributed to indications that the country's economy is holding up better than expected. The latest data shows activity expanding 0.1% in the final three months of last year, reversing initial estimates of no growth at all. Gross domestic product growth in January has been estimated at 0.3%, following a 0.5% drop in December.
This resilience has bolstered expectations that the Bank of England will maintain aggressive interest rate hikes, despite concerns about the global banking sector. Rising rates can boost the domestic currency by attracting foreign investors seeking higher returns.
However, inflation in the UK remains high at 10.4%, underlining the need for the Bank of England to keep its tough approach. The International Monetary Fund had predicted a contraction of 0.6% for the UK economy this year, while other advanced economies were forecast to grow only slightly.
The pound's sharp rebound has been fueled by a decrease in energy prices and China's reopening, which have provided relief on the economic outlook since the start of the year. Analysts note that there was significant pessimism priced into the pound last year, following the Liz Truss government's budget plans, which saw sterling plummet to record lows.
The euro has also benefited from these dynamics, rising 2.3% against the US dollar this year. The pound's rally has been sharper due to its more severe declines in 2022, according to analysts.
Recession fears in the United States have contributed to the greenback's sharp drop, while a lack of clarity around the Federal Reserve's next steps has restrained the dollar in recent weeks. Investor speculation has increased that the Fed could pause or stop rate hikes due to concerns about the economy following Silicon Valley Bank's failure last month.
Despite the pound's impressive performance, analysts warn that there are still risks involved. Jordan Rochester, a currency strategist at Nomura, forecasts the pound could reach $1.30 this year and "potentially higher." However, he also notes that uncertainty surrounding the Bank of England's plans and how rate rises will affect the economy remains.
Francesco Pesole, a currency strategist at ING, cautions against overestimating currency fluctuations in volatile markets like the current one. He notes that moves are often exaggerated when markets are choppy.
The UK currency's resurgence is attributed to indications that the country's economy is holding up better than expected. The latest data shows activity expanding 0.1% in the final three months of last year, reversing initial estimates of no growth at all. Gross domestic product growth in January has been estimated at 0.3%, following a 0.5% drop in December.
This resilience has bolstered expectations that the Bank of England will maintain aggressive interest rate hikes, despite concerns about the global banking sector. Rising rates can boost the domestic currency by attracting foreign investors seeking higher returns.
However, inflation in the UK remains high at 10.4%, underlining the need for the Bank of England to keep its tough approach. The International Monetary Fund had predicted a contraction of 0.6% for the UK economy this year, while other advanced economies were forecast to grow only slightly.
The pound's sharp rebound has been fueled by a decrease in energy prices and China's reopening, which have provided relief on the economic outlook since the start of the year. Analysts note that there was significant pessimism priced into the pound last year, following the Liz Truss government's budget plans, which saw sterling plummet to record lows.
The euro has also benefited from these dynamics, rising 2.3% against the US dollar this year. The pound's rally has been sharper due to its more severe declines in 2022, according to analysts.
Recession fears in the United States have contributed to the greenback's sharp drop, while a lack of clarity around the Federal Reserve's next steps has restrained the dollar in recent weeks. Investor speculation has increased that the Fed could pause or stop rate hikes due to concerns about the economy following Silicon Valley Bank's failure last month.
Despite the pound's impressive performance, analysts warn that there are still risks involved. Jordan Rochester, a currency strategist at Nomura, forecasts the pound could reach $1.30 this year and "potentially higher." However, he also notes that uncertainty surrounding the Bank of England's plans and how rate rises will affect the economy remains.
Francesco Pesole, a currency strategist at ING, cautions against overestimating currency fluctuations in volatile markets like the current one. He notes that moves are often exaggerated when markets are choppy.