Chicago's residents may want to stock up on more than just gloves and hats as the city prepares for a potentially disastrous flu season. According to Dr. Emily Landon, top infectious disease expert at the University of Chicago, this year's flu season is expected to be longer and worse than usual.
The main reason behind this grim outlook is that the US typically crafts its flu vaccine based on strains common in the southern hemisphere, where winters coincide with American summers. However, due to "antigenic drift" - a significant change in the virus over time as it attempts to evade immunity - this year's vaccine may not be effective against the actual circulating strains.
As a result, Chicagoans can expect to see flu strains that are less common and have evaded natural immunity. In fact, hospitalizations for influenza are already up in the Chicago area, indicating an early start to the season. But Landon warns that this doesn't mean the season will end soon - it's likely to be a long and grueling one.
So what can residents do to protect themselves? According to Landon, the best course of action is to get vaccinated, but also to take extra precautions such as wearing masks in public spaces, using hand sanitizer when soap and water aren't available, and washing hands regularly. For travelers, especially those on flights, this means taking steps to clean and disinfect surfaces they come into contact with.
"It's not just about getting the flu vaccine," Landon emphasized. "It's about taking all these extra precautions to protect yourself." And with the holiday travel season looming, it's essential to be prepared for a potential surge in COVID-19 cases - although officials remain cautious and warn that this year's wave may not arrive until after the busy travel period.
In short, Chicagoans should buckle up and prepare themselves for what promises to be a brutal flu season. With the right precautions and mindset, it's possible to minimize the risk of infection and stay healthy throughout the cold winter months ahead.
The main reason behind this grim outlook is that the US typically crafts its flu vaccine based on strains common in the southern hemisphere, where winters coincide with American summers. However, due to "antigenic drift" - a significant change in the virus over time as it attempts to evade immunity - this year's vaccine may not be effective against the actual circulating strains.
As a result, Chicagoans can expect to see flu strains that are less common and have evaded natural immunity. In fact, hospitalizations for influenza are already up in the Chicago area, indicating an early start to the season. But Landon warns that this doesn't mean the season will end soon - it's likely to be a long and grueling one.
So what can residents do to protect themselves? According to Landon, the best course of action is to get vaccinated, but also to take extra precautions such as wearing masks in public spaces, using hand sanitizer when soap and water aren't available, and washing hands regularly. For travelers, especially those on flights, this means taking steps to clean and disinfect surfaces they come into contact with.
"It's not just about getting the flu vaccine," Landon emphasized. "It's about taking all these extra precautions to protect yourself." And with the holiday travel season looming, it's essential to be prepared for a potential surge in COVID-19 cases - although officials remain cautious and warn that this year's wave may not arrive until after the busy travel period.
In short, Chicagoans should buckle up and prepare themselves for what promises to be a brutal flu season. With the right precautions and mindset, it's possible to minimize the risk of infection and stay healthy throughout the cold winter months ahead.