Colombia's Archaeological Windfall: Scientists Uncover First Treasures from the 'Holy Grail' of Shipwrecks
In a groundbreaking discovery, Colombian scientists have recovered the first-ever treasures from the wreckage of the legendary Spanish galleon San José, which sank in 1708 off the coast of Cartagena. The recovery is part of a government-authorized scientific investigation aimed at studying the ship's remains and determining the causes of its sinking.
The San José, known as the "holy grail" of shipwrecks, is believed to hold a staggering 11 million gold and silver coins, emeralds, and other precious cargo from Spanish-controlled colonies, estimated to be worth billions of dollars. The galleon was on its way back to Europe with treasure to help fund the war of the Spanish succession when it was ambushed by a British squadron.
The recovery of artifacts, including a cannon, three coins, and a porcelain cup, has shed new light on the ship's history. Colombian researchers have long been searching for the San José, which was first spotted in 2015, leading to controversy over ownership and territorial disputes between Colombia, Spain, and the United States.
The scientific investigation, led by Colombia's culture ministry, aims to conserve and study the recovered artifacts without exploiting them for financial gain. The findings are expected to provide valuable insights into the ship's history and the treasure it carried.
However, the San José has also been the subject of a lengthy and contentious legal battle over ownership rights. A US-based firm, Sea Search Armada, claims $10 billion in economic rights to the sunken treasure, citing a 1982 discovery. Colombia is currently engaged in arbitration litigation with the company.
The recovery of the San José's treasures marks a significant milestone in Colombian archaeology and highlights the country's rich maritime history. As the investigation continues, scientists hope to unravel the secrets of this legendary shipwreck and uncover more artifacts from the wreckage.
In a groundbreaking discovery, Colombian scientists have recovered the first-ever treasures from the wreckage of the legendary Spanish galleon San José, which sank in 1708 off the coast of Cartagena. The recovery is part of a government-authorized scientific investigation aimed at studying the ship's remains and determining the causes of its sinking.
The San José, known as the "holy grail" of shipwrecks, is believed to hold a staggering 11 million gold and silver coins, emeralds, and other precious cargo from Spanish-controlled colonies, estimated to be worth billions of dollars. The galleon was on its way back to Europe with treasure to help fund the war of the Spanish succession when it was ambushed by a British squadron.
The recovery of artifacts, including a cannon, three coins, and a porcelain cup, has shed new light on the ship's history. Colombian researchers have long been searching for the San José, which was first spotted in 2015, leading to controversy over ownership and territorial disputes between Colombia, Spain, and the United States.
The scientific investigation, led by Colombia's culture ministry, aims to conserve and study the recovered artifacts without exploiting them for financial gain. The findings are expected to provide valuable insights into the ship's history and the treasure it carried.
However, the San José has also been the subject of a lengthy and contentious legal battle over ownership rights. A US-based firm, Sea Search Armada, claims $10 billion in economic rights to the sunken treasure, citing a 1982 discovery. Colombia is currently engaged in arbitration litigation with the company.
The recovery of the San José's treasures marks a significant milestone in Colombian archaeology and highlights the country's rich maritime history. As the investigation continues, scientists hope to unravel the secrets of this legendary shipwreck and uncover more artifacts from the wreckage.