Cop30, the 30th edition of the UN climate negotiations, was supposed to be a turning point in the fight against climate change. However, as the talks unfold in Belém, Brazil, concerns are growing that they risk repeating the disappointments of previous years.
Critics argue that Cop30 is little more than a jamboree for well-paid lobbyists and officials, while genuine climate concerns are sidelined. Developing countries, who are disproportionately affected by climate change, are struggling to participate in the talks due to the sheer size of the event and the barriers they face in engaging with it.
"This conference has become essentially a business fair," said Patrick Galey, head of fossil fuel investigations at Global Witness. "Fossil-fuel companies come in huge numbers, blocking book hotels and taking up bandwidth. They also engage in false solutions that keep people whose lives depend on it out of the process."
The presence of so many lobbyists is seen as a threat to progress in climate talks. Albert Norström, an associate professor at Stockholm Resilience Centre, noted that "the Cop process has delivered what it was designed for: diplomacy and consensus... But the world has moved into the implementation decade, and here the Cop is lagging badly."
The negotiations are being criticized for failing to address the striking inequalities in who bears the responsibility and burden of climate change. For example, fossil fuel companies' influence is seen as a major obstacle to progress.
Nordström added that "Cop28 hosted nearly 2,500 fossil-fuel lobbyists – more than the combined delegations of many vulnerable nations and scientific institutions. Their presence dilutes ambition, slows progress, and undermines trust."
Critics point out that while Cop30 has achieved some important milestones, such as the agreement on the 1.5C target, it is slow and inefficient in addressing climate change.
For Asad Rehman, CEO of Friends of the Earth England, Wales and Northern Ireland, the problems with Cop30 reflect wider issues of justice and power dynamics. "It's not the structure of the Cop that is the problem; it's power which is the problem," he said.
Rehman pointed out that decisions are often gavelled through against the will of certain countries, such as Bolivia, highlighting the need for more inclusive decision-making processes in climate talks.
The problems with Cop30 are clear: while progress has been made in building a framework for climate action, it is failing to deliver on ambitious goals and is instead becoming mired in misinformation and bad faith actors. The future of our planet may depend on whether we can get the negotiations back on track.
Critics argue that Cop30 is little more than a jamboree for well-paid lobbyists and officials, while genuine climate concerns are sidelined. Developing countries, who are disproportionately affected by climate change, are struggling to participate in the talks due to the sheer size of the event and the barriers they face in engaging with it.
"This conference has become essentially a business fair," said Patrick Galey, head of fossil fuel investigations at Global Witness. "Fossil-fuel companies come in huge numbers, blocking book hotels and taking up bandwidth. They also engage in false solutions that keep people whose lives depend on it out of the process."
The presence of so many lobbyists is seen as a threat to progress in climate talks. Albert Norström, an associate professor at Stockholm Resilience Centre, noted that "the Cop process has delivered what it was designed for: diplomacy and consensus... But the world has moved into the implementation decade, and here the Cop is lagging badly."
The negotiations are being criticized for failing to address the striking inequalities in who bears the responsibility and burden of climate change. For example, fossil fuel companies' influence is seen as a major obstacle to progress.
Nordström added that "Cop28 hosted nearly 2,500 fossil-fuel lobbyists – more than the combined delegations of many vulnerable nations and scientific institutions. Their presence dilutes ambition, slows progress, and undermines trust."
Critics point out that while Cop30 has achieved some important milestones, such as the agreement on the 1.5C target, it is slow and inefficient in addressing climate change.
For Asad Rehman, CEO of Friends of the Earth England, Wales and Northern Ireland, the problems with Cop30 reflect wider issues of justice and power dynamics. "It's not the structure of the Cop that is the problem; it's power which is the problem," he said.
Rehman pointed out that decisions are often gavelled through against the will of certain countries, such as Bolivia, highlighting the need for more inclusive decision-making processes in climate talks.
The problems with Cop30 are clear: while progress has been made in building a framework for climate action, it is failing to deliver on ambitious goals and is instead becoming mired in misinformation and bad faith actors. The future of our planet may depend on whether we can get the negotiations back on track.