As Democrats aim to hold ICE accountable for years of abuses, Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer has outlined a two-part plan to curb roving patrols and promote transparency within the agency. The first part would require ICE to coordinate with state and local law enforcement agencies before conducting immigration enforcement operations.
This reform aims to reinstate the norm that historically made relatively few arrests at homes, worksites, and other public places but was drastically altered under President Trump's administration. According to David Hausman, a UC Berkeley Law assistant professor, "thousands of 'at-large' arrests" now occur in public spaces due to so-called "roving patrols," which involve immigration officers stopping people without a warrant.
The proposed reforms would push ICE back toward its pre-2025 norm when arrests were almost always the result of targeted enforcement actions. Senate Democrats have called for these changes, hoping that they will significantly limit potential abuses.
Another key component of Schumer's plan is to establish a uniform code of conduct for federal immigration agents. Critics argue that current policies enable abuse by making it difficult for victims to identify abusive officers and hold them accountable. Schumer has stated that federal agents should be subject to the same use-of-force policies as state and local law enforcement agencies, which typically require officers to de-escalate dangerous confrontations and limit when they can use deadly force.
The plan also includes a requirement for ICE agents to remove face coverings, carry visible identification, and wear body cameras. This is an attempt to end "anonymous agents" and prevent secret operatives from carrying out enforcement operations without transparency. Schumer has emphasized that this reform might be the most straightforward on paper but has sparked controversy among Republicans who claim masks protect ICE agents from harassment.
Despite the proposal to restrict immigration enforcement, many lawmakers, including progressive Democrats, have called for abolishing ICE altogether. The agency has faced widespread criticism and outrage due to years of abuse and misconduct by its employees, particularly with regards to racial profiling during immigration stops.
Schumer has reportedly instructed his caucus to focus on restricting rather than eliminating the agency. However, if this approach fails, Congress, the courts, and the public still have options for reforming or dismantling ICE.
This reform aims to reinstate the norm that historically made relatively few arrests at homes, worksites, and other public places but was drastically altered under President Trump's administration. According to David Hausman, a UC Berkeley Law assistant professor, "thousands of 'at-large' arrests" now occur in public spaces due to so-called "roving patrols," which involve immigration officers stopping people without a warrant.
The proposed reforms would push ICE back toward its pre-2025 norm when arrests were almost always the result of targeted enforcement actions. Senate Democrats have called for these changes, hoping that they will significantly limit potential abuses.
Another key component of Schumer's plan is to establish a uniform code of conduct for federal immigration agents. Critics argue that current policies enable abuse by making it difficult for victims to identify abusive officers and hold them accountable. Schumer has stated that federal agents should be subject to the same use-of-force policies as state and local law enforcement agencies, which typically require officers to de-escalate dangerous confrontations and limit when they can use deadly force.
The plan also includes a requirement for ICE agents to remove face coverings, carry visible identification, and wear body cameras. This is an attempt to end "anonymous agents" and prevent secret operatives from carrying out enforcement operations without transparency. Schumer has emphasized that this reform might be the most straightforward on paper but has sparked controversy among Republicans who claim masks protect ICE agents from harassment.
Despite the proposal to restrict immigration enforcement, many lawmakers, including progressive Democrats, have called for abolishing ICE altogether. The agency has faced widespread criticism and outrage due to years of abuse and misconduct by its employees, particularly with regards to racial profiling during immigration stops.
Schumer has reportedly instructed his caucus to focus on restricting rather than eliminating the agency. However, if this approach fails, Congress, the courts, and the public still have options for reforming or dismantling ICE.