Two Dead at the Drink-Off: A Lateral Thinking Puzzle That Will Leave You Stumped
Imagine a far-off land where two rival poison manufacturers, Smith and Jones, have been summoned by the Queen to participate in a mysterious ceremony. The rules are simple: each will bring a vial of their own poison and take turns drinking from each other's vials before finally consuming their own. The goal is to bring the strongest poison to ensure survival.
However, as we soon discover, nothing goes according to plan. Smith and Jones arrive at the ceremony with water in their vials, not the potent poisons expected. When they drink from each other's vials and then their own, both men keel over and die, defying all logic.
To unravel this paradoxical puzzle, let's break down the facts:
* Each poison has a different strength.
* Smith and Jones do not have access to each other's poisons.
* A person who ingests a poison will die within an hour unless they also ingest a stronger poison that acts as an antidote.
The seemingly illogical solution hinges on both men relying on the assumption that their opponent won't outsmart them by bringing a strong poison. Smith, in particular, hoped to avoid this trap by bringing water and relying on Jones' water being strong enough to cure his own poisoning. Unfortunately, Jones also fell for the same trick.
The puzzle's ingenious nature lies in its simplicity. By doing what everyone expected, both men unwittingly ensured their own demise. The Queen's clever plan exploited their trust in each other's intentions, leading to a tragic outcome.
This lateral thinking puzzle was conceived by Michael Rabin in the 1980s and recently revived by Timothy Chow. It serves as a reminder that even the most seemingly straightforward problems can hide complex subtleties and unexpected twists.
Imagine a far-off land where two rival poison manufacturers, Smith and Jones, have been summoned by the Queen to participate in a mysterious ceremony. The rules are simple: each will bring a vial of their own poison and take turns drinking from each other's vials before finally consuming their own. The goal is to bring the strongest poison to ensure survival.
However, as we soon discover, nothing goes according to plan. Smith and Jones arrive at the ceremony with water in their vials, not the potent poisons expected. When they drink from each other's vials and then their own, both men keel over and die, defying all logic.
To unravel this paradoxical puzzle, let's break down the facts:
* Each poison has a different strength.
* Smith and Jones do not have access to each other's poisons.
* A person who ingests a poison will die within an hour unless they also ingest a stronger poison that acts as an antidote.
The seemingly illogical solution hinges on both men relying on the assumption that their opponent won't outsmart them by bringing a strong poison. Smith, in particular, hoped to avoid this trap by bringing water and relying on Jones' water being strong enough to cure his own poisoning. Unfortunately, Jones also fell for the same trick.
The puzzle's ingenious nature lies in its simplicity. By doing what everyone expected, both men unwittingly ensured their own demise. The Queen's clever plan exploited their trust in each other's intentions, leading to a tragic outcome.
This lateral thinking puzzle was conceived by Michael Rabin in the 1980s and recently revived by Timothy Chow. It serves as a reminder that even the most seemingly straightforward problems can hide complex subtleties and unexpected twists.