EPA Rules Handdown Seeks to Clamp Down on Unregulated Turbines Threatening Memphis' Air Quality.
Activists from the Southern Environmental Law Center (SELC) have successfully pushed back against Elon Musk's AI company, xAI, over its deployment of gas-powered turbines at its data centers in Memphis. The newly issued Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) rule confirms SELC's claims that such turbines are not exempt from air quality regulations.
According to the new guidelines, temporary generators like those used by xAI for off-grid power at its facilities do not qualify as non-road engines, which were initially classified this way in an attempt to avoid stricter environmental regulations. The clarification underscores a shift in the federal government's authority over permitting for such turbines.
The original deployment of 35 turbines at the Colossus data center was facilitated by a local loophole allowing generators with less than 364-day lifespan to avoid permits, as per Tennessee law. However, xAI now has locally permitted generators on site and is subject to state oversight.
"This decision makes it clear that companies are not—and have never been—allowed to build and operate methane gas turbines without a permit," said SELC senior attorney Amanda Garcia in a statement published by the NAACP. "Local health leaders must take swift action to ensure they follow federal law, better protecting neighbors from air pollution."
A year ago, during Elon Musk's tenure at DOGE, he aimed to reduce government waste by seeking to slash EPA contracts. The move was met with skepticism from then-EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin, who praised the organization for providing valuable recommendations.
As a result of these new regulations, xAI may need to revisit its use of turbines in Memphis, potentially leading to increased costs and reduced operating capacity until permit issues are resolved.
Activists from the Southern Environmental Law Center (SELC) have successfully pushed back against Elon Musk's AI company, xAI, over its deployment of gas-powered turbines at its data centers in Memphis. The newly issued Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) rule confirms SELC's claims that such turbines are not exempt from air quality regulations.
According to the new guidelines, temporary generators like those used by xAI for off-grid power at its facilities do not qualify as non-road engines, which were initially classified this way in an attempt to avoid stricter environmental regulations. The clarification underscores a shift in the federal government's authority over permitting for such turbines.
The original deployment of 35 turbines at the Colossus data center was facilitated by a local loophole allowing generators with less than 364-day lifespan to avoid permits, as per Tennessee law. However, xAI now has locally permitted generators on site and is subject to state oversight.
"This decision makes it clear that companies are not—and have never been—allowed to build and operate methane gas turbines without a permit," said SELC senior attorney Amanda Garcia in a statement published by the NAACP. "Local health leaders must take swift action to ensure they follow federal law, better protecting neighbors from air pollution."
A year ago, during Elon Musk's tenure at DOGE, he aimed to reduce government waste by seeking to slash EPA contracts. The move was met with skepticism from then-EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin, who praised the organization for providing valuable recommendations.
As a result of these new regulations, xAI may need to revisit its use of turbines in Memphis, potentially leading to increased costs and reduced operating capacity until permit issues are resolved.