Federal Reserve cuts interest rates by a quarter point amid growing division over US economic outlook.
In a move aimed at supporting the struggling US economy, the Federal Reserve announced Wednesday it would lower its key interest rate by a quarter point for the third time this year. The decision, however, was not without controversy as the Fed's nine-to-three vote on the rate cut highlighted internal divisions within the central bank.
Fed Chairman Jerome Powell emphasized unity among his colleagues in a press conference earlier in the day, but the split revealed deep-seated uncertainties surrounding the US economy. The Fed is grappling with the aftermath of major economic shocks, including tariffs imposed by President Donald Trump and the impact of changes to the labor force following his immigration crackdown.
The latest economic data paints a mixed picture, with slight increases in inflation and unemployment rates since April. While these rises are relatively small, they have pushed the Fed into a tricky position: keeping interest rates too high could stall the economy, while lowering them too quickly could fuel further inflationary pressures.
New projections suggest that officials will be cautious about cutting interest rates again next year, which could exacerbate tensions between the Fed and the White House. Powell acknowledged that official data on job creation and prices may be overstated due to the impact of the government shutdown on data collection.
The Fed's decision is also seen as a response to Trump's repeated calls for lower interest rates, despite rising inflation. The President has insisted that price increases are not caused by his tariffs, sparking a public backlash against Fed officials. However, some corporate leaders attribute their price hikes directly to tariffs.
As Powell's term as chairman comes to an end in May next year, there is speculation about Trump's potential nominee for the role. Kevin Hassett, director of the National Economic Council, has been touted as a possible candidate by the President. While details are scarce, it appears that Hassett's appointment would further politicize the Fed and potentially destabilize the central bank.
In a move aimed at supporting the struggling US economy, the Federal Reserve announced Wednesday it would lower its key interest rate by a quarter point for the third time this year. The decision, however, was not without controversy as the Fed's nine-to-three vote on the rate cut highlighted internal divisions within the central bank.
Fed Chairman Jerome Powell emphasized unity among his colleagues in a press conference earlier in the day, but the split revealed deep-seated uncertainties surrounding the US economy. The Fed is grappling with the aftermath of major economic shocks, including tariffs imposed by President Donald Trump and the impact of changes to the labor force following his immigration crackdown.
The latest economic data paints a mixed picture, with slight increases in inflation and unemployment rates since April. While these rises are relatively small, they have pushed the Fed into a tricky position: keeping interest rates too high could stall the economy, while lowering them too quickly could fuel further inflationary pressures.
New projections suggest that officials will be cautious about cutting interest rates again next year, which could exacerbate tensions between the Fed and the White House. Powell acknowledged that official data on job creation and prices may be overstated due to the impact of the government shutdown on data collection.
The Fed's decision is also seen as a response to Trump's repeated calls for lower interest rates, despite rising inflation. The President has insisted that price increases are not caused by his tariffs, sparking a public backlash against Fed officials. However, some corporate leaders attribute their price hikes directly to tariffs.
As Powell's term as chairman comes to an end in May next year, there is speculation about Trump's potential nominee for the role. Kevin Hassett, director of the National Economic Council, has been touted as a possible candidate by the President. While details are scarce, it appears that Hassett's appointment would further politicize the Fed and potentially destabilize the central bank.