China's clean energy revolution has taken centre stage, accounting for more than 90% of the country's investment growth last year, according to a new analysis. This boom in green energy sectors has catapulted China's economy ahead of several major economies, including Brazil and Canada.
The sector's explosive growth can be attributed to the massive expansion of wind and solar power, with domestic demand for these technologies soaring far beyond what the rest of the world is experiencing. The country's leaders are now looking at a system-wide shift towards clean energy, rather than just transitioning from fossil fuels.
Battery technology has also seen significant investment, with more efficient designs being implemented in electric vehicles (EVs) and grid storage upgrades. Solar power exports have surged, earning it recognition as the cheapest electricity in history, making it accessible to many countries in the global south.
According to Lauri Myllyvirta, lead author of the report, this trend is positive news, both for China and the world at large. If the country continues to transition away from fossil fuels at this pace, it could potentially hit peak carbon emissions soon, marking a significant turning point globally.
However, climate campaigners are sounding the alarm, warning that while solar power is poised to overtake coal in China by 2026, the country's coal industry is still a powerful force, and its response to the shift is concerning. The government's decision to build more coal-fired power plants despite their economic defeat only serves to entrench the issue.
This paradox highlights the challenges that come with rapid transition, where new technologies are racing against entrenched interests. The consequences of inaction are clear: stranded assets, higher system costs, and a transition made harder.
The sector's explosive growth can be attributed to the massive expansion of wind and solar power, with domestic demand for these technologies soaring far beyond what the rest of the world is experiencing. The country's leaders are now looking at a system-wide shift towards clean energy, rather than just transitioning from fossil fuels.
Battery technology has also seen significant investment, with more efficient designs being implemented in electric vehicles (EVs) and grid storage upgrades. Solar power exports have surged, earning it recognition as the cheapest electricity in history, making it accessible to many countries in the global south.
According to Lauri Myllyvirta, lead author of the report, this trend is positive news, both for China and the world at large. If the country continues to transition away from fossil fuels at this pace, it could potentially hit peak carbon emissions soon, marking a significant turning point globally.
However, climate campaigners are sounding the alarm, warning that while solar power is poised to overtake coal in China by 2026, the country's coal industry is still a powerful force, and its response to the shift is concerning. The government's decision to build more coal-fired power plants despite their economic defeat only serves to entrench the issue.
This paradox highlights the challenges that come with rapid transition, where new technologies are racing against entrenched interests. The consequences of inaction are clear: stranded assets, higher system costs, and a transition made harder.