New Jobs Numbers Paint Grim Picture of Labor Market and AI's Impact
Recent job numbers have revealed a grim picture of the labor market, with over 150,000 layoffs in October - the worst October for layoffs in over two decades. About half of those layoffs can be attributed to AI, raising concerns about the technology's impact on jobs.
While some experts warn that AI could eliminate half of entry-level white-collar jobs, a team of researchers from Yale and Brookings argues that the broader labor market isn't being disrupted more by AI than it was by the internet or PCs. The argument is that sector-specific factors are at play, rather than AI alone.
However, others predict that AI will transform the job landscape, with Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei stating that AI could eliminate up to 50% of entry-level white-collar jobs. This raises questions about the role of AI in the future of work and how it will impact various industries.
To shed some light on this issue, I spoke with Neil Thompson, principal research scientist at MIT's Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab (CSAIL). According to Thompson, we're witnessing two phenomena simultaneously: one where AI is becoming more prevalent in the economy, taking over certain jobs like customer service; and another where companies are cutting jobs ahead of time to push their businesses towards automation.
Thompson suggests that there's a dissonance between those who say AI will take away half our jobs and those who argue it isn't the reason for job losses. He attributes this to a lack of understanding about what AI can do, with many people fearing automation of basic tasks but failing to grasp its potential for more complex work.
Historically, when new technologies have emerged, humans have moved to doing new tasks, creating new jobs that didn't exist before. However, the speed and scope of AI's impact make it challenging to adjust to a compressed period of transition, potentially leading to difficulties in the economy.
Thompson notes that we've gone through major technological transformations before this one, but we don't know how long it will take or what new tasks will emerge on the other side. While there's anxiety about AI's impact on jobs, he suggests taking comfort from historical lessons and adapting to the changes ahead.
As companies like Google and OpenAI push forward with AI development, valuations become a concern, as the technology has the potential to revolutionize industries but also raise concerns about job displacement.
Ultimately, while AI poses challenges for workers, Thompson emphasizes that there will be new jobs created by the technology, and humans have historically adjusted well to changes in the workforce.
Recent job numbers have revealed a grim picture of the labor market, with over 150,000 layoffs in October - the worst October for layoffs in over two decades. About half of those layoffs can be attributed to AI, raising concerns about the technology's impact on jobs.
While some experts warn that AI could eliminate half of entry-level white-collar jobs, a team of researchers from Yale and Brookings argues that the broader labor market isn't being disrupted more by AI than it was by the internet or PCs. The argument is that sector-specific factors are at play, rather than AI alone.
However, others predict that AI will transform the job landscape, with Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei stating that AI could eliminate up to 50% of entry-level white-collar jobs. This raises questions about the role of AI in the future of work and how it will impact various industries.
To shed some light on this issue, I spoke with Neil Thompson, principal research scientist at MIT's Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab (CSAIL). According to Thompson, we're witnessing two phenomena simultaneously: one where AI is becoming more prevalent in the economy, taking over certain jobs like customer service; and another where companies are cutting jobs ahead of time to push their businesses towards automation.
Thompson suggests that there's a dissonance between those who say AI will take away half our jobs and those who argue it isn't the reason for job losses. He attributes this to a lack of understanding about what AI can do, with many people fearing automation of basic tasks but failing to grasp its potential for more complex work.
Historically, when new technologies have emerged, humans have moved to doing new tasks, creating new jobs that didn't exist before. However, the speed and scope of AI's impact make it challenging to adjust to a compressed period of transition, potentially leading to difficulties in the economy.
Thompson notes that we've gone through major technological transformations before this one, but we don't know how long it will take or what new tasks will emerge on the other side. While there's anxiety about AI's impact on jobs, he suggests taking comfort from historical lessons and adapting to the changes ahead.
As companies like Google and OpenAI push forward with AI development, valuations become a concern, as the technology has the potential to revolutionize industries but also raise concerns about job displacement.
Ultimately, while AI poses challenges for workers, Thompson emphasizes that there will be new jobs created by the technology, and humans have historically adjusted well to changes in the workforce.