The future of Halloween chocolate may be lab-grown. A US-based company has developed a way to produce chocolate using cell cultures, rather than traditional cacao beans. The process involves taking cuttings from regular cacao plants and growing specific cell types on plates containing a nutrient-rich medium.
California Cultured's chocolate is made with techniques that have previously been used to synthesize other bioactive products like certain plant-derived pharmaceuticals. While it may be more expensive for now, the company hopes that the price difference will disappear within three years of becoming available.
The technology could bring several benefits, including a reduced reliance on cacao trees, which are vulnerable to drought and disease. However, there are also concerns about the impact on smallholder farmers in West Africa who rely on cacao sales for their livelihoods.
Big confectionery companies like Mondelez, Mars, and NestlΓ© are already exploring ways to adjust their portfolios to rely less on cocoa, with some reformulating recipes to use cheaper ingredients or promoting non-chocolate confections. However, some experts believe that lab-grown chocolate could offer a more sustainable alternative.
For example, California Cultured's CEO Alan Perlstein suggests that the technology can facilitate "more interesting flavors, aromas or experiences" in chocolate products. He also believes that the demand for chocolate is "infinite", and that new players like his company could support the growth of the industry while reducing its environmental impact.
However, others are more skeptical about the idea of lab-grown chocolate, with some arguing that it can't replace the heritage and soul behind real cocoa. As one expert put it, "lab-grown chocolate may be innovative, but it can't replace the livelihoods and tradition behind real cocoa".
Ultimately, the success of lab-grown chocolate will depend on how consumers react to the product, as well as the market's willingness to pay a premium for sustainable and ethical chocolate. While there are benefits to be gained from this technology, there are also concerns about its impact on smallholder farmers and the environment.
California Cultured's chocolate is made with techniques that have previously been used to synthesize other bioactive products like certain plant-derived pharmaceuticals. While it may be more expensive for now, the company hopes that the price difference will disappear within three years of becoming available.
The technology could bring several benefits, including a reduced reliance on cacao trees, which are vulnerable to drought and disease. However, there are also concerns about the impact on smallholder farmers in West Africa who rely on cacao sales for their livelihoods.
Big confectionery companies like Mondelez, Mars, and NestlΓ© are already exploring ways to adjust their portfolios to rely less on cocoa, with some reformulating recipes to use cheaper ingredients or promoting non-chocolate confections. However, some experts believe that lab-grown chocolate could offer a more sustainable alternative.
For example, California Cultured's CEO Alan Perlstein suggests that the technology can facilitate "more interesting flavors, aromas or experiences" in chocolate products. He also believes that the demand for chocolate is "infinite", and that new players like his company could support the growth of the industry while reducing its environmental impact.
However, others are more skeptical about the idea of lab-grown chocolate, with some arguing that it can't replace the heritage and soul behind real cocoa. As one expert put it, "lab-grown chocolate may be innovative, but it can't replace the livelihoods and tradition behind real cocoa".
Ultimately, the success of lab-grown chocolate will depend on how consumers react to the product, as well as the market's willingness to pay a premium for sustainable and ethical chocolate. While there are benefits to be gained from this technology, there are also concerns about its impact on smallholder farmers and the environment.