The US government's face-recognition app, Mobile Fortify, is being used to identify and detain people without reliable verification of their identities. According to records reviewed by WIRED, the app was not designed for this purpose and has been deployed without proper scrutiny of its privacy implications.
Mobile Fortify is a biometric tool used by US immigration agents in towns and cities across the country. Despite DHS repeatedly framing it as a tool for identifying people through facial recognition, the app does not actually "verify" identities - it only generates candidate matches that require human review.
The app's technology was developed by NEC Corporation of America, a Japanese multinational. Testing by federal scientists showed face-recognition accuracy drops sharply when images are taken outside controlled settings, such as in real-world conditions.
Federal guidelines typically require a privacy assessment when an agency deploys a new technology that collects identifiable information about the public or materially changes how, where, or from whom that data is collected. However, DHS has dismantled policies and oversight checks that had constrained the use of facial recognition.
The app has been used to scan the faces of not only "targeted individuals" but also people later confirmed to be US citizens and others who were observing or protesting enforcement activity. Reporting has documented federal agents telling citizens they were being recorded with facial recognition and that their faces would be added to a database without consent.
Civil liberties groups say this technology is invasive, can produce false positives, and undermines the government's authority. They call for meaningful oversight of its use.
Mobile Fortify is a biometric tool used by US immigration agents in towns and cities across the country. Despite DHS repeatedly framing it as a tool for identifying people through facial recognition, the app does not actually "verify" identities - it only generates candidate matches that require human review.
The app's technology was developed by NEC Corporation of America, a Japanese multinational. Testing by federal scientists showed face-recognition accuracy drops sharply when images are taken outside controlled settings, such as in real-world conditions.
Federal guidelines typically require a privacy assessment when an agency deploys a new technology that collects identifiable information about the public or materially changes how, where, or from whom that data is collected. However, DHS has dismantled policies and oversight checks that had constrained the use of facial recognition.
The app has been used to scan the faces of not only "targeted individuals" but also people later confirmed to be US citizens and others who were observing or protesting enforcement activity. Reporting has documented federal agents telling citizens they were being recorded with facial recognition and that their faces would be added to a database without consent.
Civil liberties groups say this technology is invasive, can produce false positives, and undermines the government's authority. They call for meaningful oversight of its use.