Dumb Transhumanist Ideas Stymie Neurotech Progress, Experts Warn
The year has been a boom for neurotechnology, with groundbreaking brain implants and eye transplants successfully decoding speech and restoring vision to patients suffering from paralysis and blindness. However, the rapid advancement of this field is being hindered by the influence of tech moguls like Elon Musk and Sam Altman, who are more interested in uploading their brains into computers or merging with AI than focusing on curing diseases.
"These narratives are distorting the debate," said Marcello Ienca, a professor of neuroethics at the Technical University of Munich. "The long-term concern is about the implications of these ideas, which could lead to misguided regulation and a lack of focus on actual health advancements."
Michael Hendricks, a professor of neurobiology at McGill, agrees that rich individuals with transhumanist ideologies are clouding public understanding of neurotechnology's potential. "Elon Musk's vision for Neuralink is legitimate technology development for neuroscience, but then he starts talking about telepathy and other futuristic concepts that have no basis in reality," Hendricks said.
The influence of these investors has led to a surge in investment in neurotechnologies from Silicon Valley firms, with companies like Apple and Meta also working on wearable devices that leverage neural data. However, many experts believe that this focus on consumer wearables and science fiction applications is diverting attention away from the real breakthroughs being made in medical devices.
"The frontier of neurotechnology can be understood into three distinct categories," said HervΓ© Chneiweiss, a neuroscientist who chaired a panel of experts advising Unesco. "There are medical devices that promise to restore vision and hearing, treat neurodegenerative diseases, or even psychiatric disorders. However, these advancements are tightly regulated, and the hype surrounding brain-computer interfaces is misleading."
In contrast, consumer wearables like EEG earbuds raise concerns about surveillance and data privacy, but their effectiveness is also in question due to limited evidence and noisy data. The science-fiction applications of neurotechnology, such as brain uploading, are also seen as unrealistic and potentially threatening.
"We have so many ways to influence people through language and simple visual media," Hendricks said. "I don't think that brain implants would catch up with the amount of granular data that big tech companies already have."
As experts warn, the dumb transhumanist ideas being promoted by Musk and Altman are stymying progress in neurotechnology, diverting attention away from actual health advancements and creating unnecessary regulatory hurdles.
The year has been a boom for neurotechnology, with groundbreaking brain implants and eye transplants successfully decoding speech and restoring vision to patients suffering from paralysis and blindness. However, the rapid advancement of this field is being hindered by the influence of tech moguls like Elon Musk and Sam Altman, who are more interested in uploading their brains into computers or merging with AI than focusing on curing diseases.
"These narratives are distorting the debate," said Marcello Ienca, a professor of neuroethics at the Technical University of Munich. "The long-term concern is about the implications of these ideas, which could lead to misguided regulation and a lack of focus on actual health advancements."
Michael Hendricks, a professor of neurobiology at McGill, agrees that rich individuals with transhumanist ideologies are clouding public understanding of neurotechnology's potential. "Elon Musk's vision for Neuralink is legitimate technology development for neuroscience, but then he starts talking about telepathy and other futuristic concepts that have no basis in reality," Hendricks said.
The influence of these investors has led to a surge in investment in neurotechnologies from Silicon Valley firms, with companies like Apple and Meta also working on wearable devices that leverage neural data. However, many experts believe that this focus on consumer wearables and science fiction applications is diverting attention away from the real breakthroughs being made in medical devices.
"The frontier of neurotechnology can be understood into three distinct categories," said HervΓ© Chneiweiss, a neuroscientist who chaired a panel of experts advising Unesco. "There are medical devices that promise to restore vision and hearing, treat neurodegenerative diseases, or even psychiatric disorders. However, these advancements are tightly regulated, and the hype surrounding brain-computer interfaces is misleading."
In contrast, consumer wearables like EEG earbuds raise concerns about surveillance and data privacy, but their effectiveness is also in question due to limited evidence and noisy data. The science-fiction applications of neurotechnology, such as brain uploading, are also seen as unrealistic and potentially threatening.
"We have so many ways to influence people through language and simple visual media," Hendricks said. "I don't think that brain implants would catch up with the amount of granular data that big tech companies already have."
As experts warn, the dumb transhumanist ideas being promoted by Musk and Altman are stymying progress in neurotechnology, diverting attention away from actual health advancements and creating unnecessary regulatory hurdles.