US Housing Shortage to Be Solved by Increasing Production, Not Just Finding New Ways to Make Homes Affordable
Ezra Klein, a prominent progressive voice in American housing policy, recently proposed a solution to the country's chronic shortage of new homes. In his column for The New York Times, Klein posits that the government should incentivize jurisdictions to meet ambitious housing production targets by offering $1,000 checks to those who succeed. While this idea may seem like a straightforward way to boost construction, it neglects the deeper issue at play: the outdated and restrictive zoning laws that govern local land use.
As Klein notes, production of new homes has not kept pace with demand since the 2008 financial crisis. The US Census Bureau data he cites shows that housing starts have lagged behind pre-2008 levels despite ongoing consumer demand. However, unless these zoning laws are fundamentally overhauled, modular or manufactured solutions will still be subject to the same regulatory hurdles as traditional site-built homes.
Klein's proposal relies on the idea that by giving local jurisdictions a financial incentive to meet production targets, he can bypass the entrenched interests of homeowners who resist new development. However, this approach assumes that housing subsidies tied to individual ownership won't be enough to overcome the resistance from those with existing properties. In reality, if home prices rise due to increased supply, those already owning homes will see their values decrease rather than benefit from government handouts.
A more effective solution might involve tying subsidies to broader infrastructure projects, such as highway construction, rather than housing specifically. This approach could help create uniformity in local laws and regulations around alcohol sales, for example, by linking funding to legislation that promotes stricter age restrictions.
Ultimately, the key to solving the US housing shortage lies not just in finding new ways to make homes more affordable, but in fundamentally transforming the way housing is produced and regulated. Modifying zoning laws to encourage greater density and diversity of development would require a long-term commitment to policy change β rather than quick fixes or gimmicks like modular construction.
The real challenge will be to create alternatives to ownership that don't rely on long-term debt tied to inflation, which can leave homeowners vulnerable to market fluctuations. By exploring these new approaches and building strong connections between federal subsidies and production targets, we may finally start to see meaningful progress on the nation's housing crisis.
Ezra Klein, a prominent progressive voice in American housing policy, recently proposed a solution to the country's chronic shortage of new homes. In his column for The New York Times, Klein posits that the government should incentivize jurisdictions to meet ambitious housing production targets by offering $1,000 checks to those who succeed. While this idea may seem like a straightforward way to boost construction, it neglects the deeper issue at play: the outdated and restrictive zoning laws that govern local land use.
As Klein notes, production of new homes has not kept pace with demand since the 2008 financial crisis. The US Census Bureau data he cites shows that housing starts have lagged behind pre-2008 levels despite ongoing consumer demand. However, unless these zoning laws are fundamentally overhauled, modular or manufactured solutions will still be subject to the same regulatory hurdles as traditional site-built homes.
Klein's proposal relies on the idea that by giving local jurisdictions a financial incentive to meet production targets, he can bypass the entrenched interests of homeowners who resist new development. However, this approach assumes that housing subsidies tied to individual ownership won't be enough to overcome the resistance from those with existing properties. In reality, if home prices rise due to increased supply, those already owning homes will see their values decrease rather than benefit from government handouts.
A more effective solution might involve tying subsidies to broader infrastructure projects, such as highway construction, rather than housing specifically. This approach could help create uniformity in local laws and regulations around alcohol sales, for example, by linking funding to legislation that promotes stricter age restrictions.
Ultimately, the key to solving the US housing shortage lies not just in finding new ways to make homes more affordable, but in fundamentally transforming the way housing is produced and regulated. Modifying zoning laws to encourage greater density and diversity of development would require a long-term commitment to policy change β rather than quick fixes or gimmicks like modular construction.
The real challenge will be to create alternatives to ownership that don't rely on long-term debt tied to inflation, which can leave homeowners vulnerable to market fluctuations. By exploring these new approaches and building strong connections between federal subsidies and production targets, we may finally start to see meaningful progress on the nation's housing crisis.