Kwame Brathwaite, a pioneer of the "Black is Beautiful" movement, has passed away at the age of 85. Brathwaite was a photographer and activist whose work played a pivotal role in shaping the aesthetics of Black identity and challenging Eurocentric beauty standards.
Born in New York in 1938 to Barbadian immigrants, Brathwaite's exposure to racism and inequality from an early age sparked his passion for photography as a means of empowerment. He attended the School of Industrial Art (now the High School of Art and Design) where he was drawn to photography by two pivotal moments: witnessing David Jackson's haunting photograph of Emmett Till in 1955, and seeing a young man taking photos without flash in a dark jazz club in 1956.
Brathwaite's work became synonymous with celebrating Black beauty and culture. He founded the African Jazz Arts Society and Studios (AJASS) in 1956, alongside his brother Elombe, to promote Black arts and photography. Through AJASS, Brathwaite curated a concept called "Grandassa Models," featuring young Black women whose natural hair he celebrated through photography.
One of these models was Sikolo, whom Brathwaite married in 1966. The couple remained together until Brathwaite's passing. In 1962, AJASS organized the first "Naturally '62" fashion show, which became an annual event until 1992. This initiative solidified Brathwaite's vision of challenging traditional beauty standards and embracing natural textures.
Throughout his career, Brathwaite worked with numerous jazz legends, including Miles Davis, John Coltrane, Thelonious Monk, and Nina Simone. In the 1970s, he traveled to Africa to document the Jackson Five's tour and photograph the historic "Rumble in the Jungle" boxing match between Muhammad Ali and George Foreman.
As Brathwaite continued his career, his photography continued to evolve under the "Black is Beautiful" ethos. He joined Philip Martin Gallery in Los Angeles in 2016 and commissioned photo shoots until as recently as 2018 for The New Yorker. His work has gained renewed attention in recent years, with a retrospective exhibition at the Blanton Museum of Art in Austin, Texas.
Despite his contributions to photography and social justice, Brathwaite's health was failing by the time he passed away on April 1st.
Born in New York in 1938 to Barbadian immigrants, Brathwaite's exposure to racism and inequality from an early age sparked his passion for photography as a means of empowerment. He attended the School of Industrial Art (now the High School of Art and Design) where he was drawn to photography by two pivotal moments: witnessing David Jackson's haunting photograph of Emmett Till in 1955, and seeing a young man taking photos without flash in a dark jazz club in 1956.
Brathwaite's work became synonymous with celebrating Black beauty and culture. He founded the African Jazz Arts Society and Studios (AJASS) in 1956, alongside his brother Elombe, to promote Black arts and photography. Through AJASS, Brathwaite curated a concept called "Grandassa Models," featuring young Black women whose natural hair he celebrated through photography.
One of these models was Sikolo, whom Brathwaite married in 1966. The couple remained together until Brathwaite's passing. In 1962, AJASS organized the first "Naturally '62" fashion show, which became an annual event until 1992. This initiative solidified Brathwaite's vision of challenging traditional beauty standards and embracing natural textures.
Throughout his career, Brathwaite worked with numerous jazz legends, including Miles Davis, John Coltrane, Thelonious Monk, and Nina Simone. In the 1970s, he traveled to Africa to document the Jackson Five's tour and photograph the historic "Rumble in the Jungle" boxing match between Muhammad Ali and George Foreman.
As Brathwaite continued his career, his photography continued to evolve under the "Black is Beautiful" ethos. He joined Philip Martin Gallery in Los Angeles in 2016 and commissioned photo shoots until as recently as 2018 for The New Yorker. His work has gained renewed attention in recent years, with a retrospective exhibition at the Blanton Museum of Art in Austin, Texas.
Despite his contributions to photography and social justice, Brathwaite's health was failing by the time he passed away on April 1st.