Ancient Celtic Language Dictionary Project Takes Shape, Unveiling 1,000 Years of History
A groundbreaking linguistic project has begun compiling what could be the world's first complete dictionary of ancient Celtic. Despite the scarcity of written records from this period, linguists at Aberystwyth University are optimistic about their chances of collecting over 1,000 words from various sources.
The dictionary will focus on the languages spoken in the UK and Ireland around 2,000 years ago, covering a range of texts from Julius Caesar's account of his conquests to ancient memorial stones. Researchers believe that these disparate sources will offer an unparalleled insight into the Celtic languages of the time.
Simon Rodway, senior lecturer at Aberystwyth University, describes the project as "exciting" and emphasizes its significance beyond the realm of linguistics. The dictionary is expected to shed new light on the linguistic landscape of Britain and Ireland during the dawn of history, making it a valuable resource for historians, archaeologists, and archaeogeneticists alike.
One of the most intriguing aspects of this project lies in the similarities between modern Celtic languages. For instance, the words for "sea" in Welsh (mΓ΄r) and Old Irish (muir) both correspond to the same term, "Mori," used in ancient names such as Moridunum β an ancient name for Carmarthen in south-west Wales.
Researchers are relying on a range of sources to compile this dictionary, including Roman administrative records, letters from soldiers stationed in Britain, and inscriptions on stones using the Ogham alphabet. While the Roman period provides a wealth of material, Ireland was largely outside the Roman Empire's reach, resulting in relatively few written records from that time.
The project's scope is ambitious, with plans to produce both online and printed versions of the dictionary. As Rodway notes, "people have studied placenames before, but we're going to try and get everything together and see what patterns emerge." The resulting dictionary promises to be a groundbreaking achievement in the field of Celtic studies, offering a unique window into the history of these ancient languages.
A groundbreaking linguistic project has begun compiling what could be the world's first complete dictionary of ancient Celtic. Despite the scarcity of written records from this period, linguists at Aberystwyth University are optimistic about their chances of collecting over 1,000 words from various sources.
The dictionary will focus on the languages spoken in the UK and Ireland around 2,000 years ago, covering a range of texts from Julius Caesar's account of his conquests to ancient memorial stones. Researchers believe that these disparate sources will offer an unparalleled insight into the Celtic languages of the time.
Simon Rodway, senior lecturer at Aberystwyth University, describes the project as "exciting" and emphasizes its significance beyond the realm of linguistics. The dictionary is expected to shed new light on the linguistic landscape of Britain and Ireland during the dawn of history, making it a valuable resource for historians, archaeologists, and archaeogeneticists alike.
One of the most intriguing aspects of this project lies in the similarities between modern Celtic languages. For instance, the words for "sea" in Welsh (mΓ΄r) and Old Irish (muir) both correspond to the same term, "Mori," used in ancient names such as Moridunum β an ancient name for Carmarthen in south-west Wales.
Researchers are relying on a range of sources to compile this dictionary, including Roman administrative records, letters from soldiers stationed in Britain, and inscriptions on stones using the Ogham alphabet. While the Roman period provides a wealth of material, Ireland was largely outside the Roman Empire's reach, resulting in relatively few written records from that time.
The project's scope is ambitious, with plans to produce both online and printed versions of the dictionary. As Rodway notes, "people have studied placenames before, but we're going to try and get everything together and see what patterns emerge." The resulting dictionary promises to be a groundbreaking achievement in the field of Celtic studies, offering a unique window into the history of these ancient languages.