Maurizio Cattelan's iconic gold toilet is set to return to the art market this November with a prestigious auction at Sotheby's. The 18-karat solid gold masterpiece, which first made headlines in 2016 after being installed at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York, has been the subject of much attention and speculation since its theft from Blenheim Palace last year.
Sotheby's describes the edition as the only one in existence, following the recovery of the stolen piece, which was presumed to have been melted down for its 98 kilograms of gold. The starting bid for the toilet will be pegged to the artwork's weight in gold, fluctuating with market prices until the hammer falls. As of October 31, 2025, the starting bid is approximately $10 million.
Cattelan, a contemporary provocateur known for pushing the boundaries of art and challenging conventional notions of value, has built on Duchampian traditions by questioning what defines a work of art. His use of gold as a medium not only adds to the piece's monetary worth but also underscores its conceptual significance.
David Galperin, Sotheby's Head of Contemporary Art in New York, describes Cattelan's toilet as "Cattelan's tour de force," a work that holds up a mirror to the art world and confronts uncomfortable questions about the institutions of the market and museum. The piece continues Cattelan's exploration of artistic production and the mechanisms by which value is ascribed.
The gold toilet is being sold alongside other notable works, including Constantin Brancusi's "Bird in Space" (1928) and Jeff Koons' "Bunny" (1986). Its sale comes at a time when global uncertainty has driven up demand for gold, making it an attractive investment.
Cattelan's auction record stands at $17,189,000 for his 2001 sculpture "Him," which sold at Christie's New York in May 2016. This month's Sotheby's auction is likely to break records, with the value of gold continuing to rise due to strong demand. The gold toilet is a doubly secure asset, both in terms of its brand recognition and the precious material itself.
As Cattelan's work continues to dominate headlines at auctions, one thing is certain: this November will be marked by another spectacular performance from one of the most fearless and innovative artists of our time.
Sotheby's describes the edition as the only one in existence, following the recovery of the stolen piece, which was presumed to have been melted down for its 98 kilograms of gold. The starting bid for the toilet will be pegged to the artwork's weight in gold, fluctuating with market prices until the hammer falls. As of October 31, 2025, the starting bid is approximately $10 million.
Cattelan, a contemporary provocateur known for pushing the boundaries of art and challenging conventional notions of value, has built on Duchampian traditions by questioning what defines a work of art. His use of gold as a medium not only adds to the piece's monetary worth but also underscores its conceptual significance.
David Galperin, Sotheby's Head of Contemporary Art in New York, describes Cattelan's toilet as "Cattelan's tour de force," a work that holds up a mirror to the art world and confronts uncomfortable questions about the institutions of the market and museum. The piece continues Cattelan's exploration of artistic production and the mechanisms by which value is ascribed.
The gold toilet is being sold alongside other notable works, including Constantin Brancusi's "Bird in Space" (1928) and Jeff Koons' "Bunny" (1986). Its sale comes at a time when global uncertainty has driven up demand for gold, making it an attractive investment.
Cattelan's auction record stands at $17,189,000 for his 2001 sculpture "Him," which sold at Christie's New York in May 2016. This month's Sotheby's auction is likely to break records, with the value of gold continuing to rise due to strong demand. The gold toilet is a doubly secure asset, both in terms of its brand recognition and the precious material itself.
As Cattelan's work continues to dominate headlines at auctions, one thing is certain: this November will be marked by another spectacular performance from one of the most fearless and innovative artists of our time.