European Governments Could Slash Greenhouse Gas Emissions with Meat Tax
A new study has found that applying full value-added tax (VAT) on meat products could significantly reduce Europe's environmental footprint. The research, published in the journal Nature Food, suggests that this policy change would have a substantial impact on greenhouse gas emissions, biodiversity loss, and water consumption.
According to the study, animal-based foods are responsible for almost a quarter of EU household diets' ecological footprint, accounting for more than half of biodiversity loss, phosphorus pollution, and nearly three-quarters of water consumption. Despite this, 22 out of 27 EU member states offer reduced VAT rates on meat purchases, which effectively masks the environmental and social costs associated with their consumption.
The researchers calculated that implementing full VAT on meat products could lead to a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 29.9 megatons per year, equivalent to about 5% of total emissions. This would be achieved through a combination of increased food prices and redistribution of tax revenues to households.
However, the study found that the impact of this policy change would vary depending on how the additional revenue is allocated. In some scenarios, average annual household food expenditure could rise by €109 per year due to higher prices. But in other cases, where tax revenues are redirected to citizens through payments, the net cost for households would be as low as €26 per year.
The researchers argue that implementing a carbon price of €52 on food products could even lead to greater environmental benefits, with net household costs falling to around €12 per year. However, this more complex policy solution is seen as less feasible in the short term.
Overall, the study concludes that European governments can make a significant difference in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and addressing environmental destruction by implementing policies like full VAT on meat products. The researchers emphasize the importance of transparent information about the impact of these policies and how revenues are used to ensure effective and efficient implementation.
A new study has found that applying full value-added tax (VAT) on meat products could significantly reduce Europe's environmental footprint. The research, published in the journal Nature Food, suggests that this policy change would have a substantial impact on greenhouse gas emissions, biodiversity loss, and water consumption.
According to the study, animal-based foods are responsible for almost a quarter of EU household diets' ecological footprint, accounting for more than half of biodiversity loss, phosphorus pollution, and nearly three-quarters of water consumption. Despite this, 22 out of 27 EU member states offer reduced VAT rates on meat purchases, which effectively masks the environmental and social costs associated with their consumption.
The researchers calculated that implementing full VAT on meat products could lead to a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 29.9 megatons per year, equivalent to about 5% of total emissions. This would be achieved through a combination of increased food prices and redistribution of tax revenues to households.
However, the study found that the impact of this policy change would vary depending on how the additional revenue is allocated. In some scenarios, average annual household food expenditure could rise by €109 per year due to higher prices. But in other cases, where tax revenues are redirected to citizens through payments, the net cost for households would be as low as €26 per year.
The researchers argue that implementing a carbon price of €52 on food products could even lead to greater environmental benefits, with net household costs falling to around €12 per year. However, this more complex policy solution is seen as less feasible in the short term.
Overall, the study concludes that European governments can make a significant difference in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and addressing environmental destruction by implementing policies like full VAT on meat products. The researchers emphasize the importance of transparent information about the impact of these policies and how revenues are used to ensure effective and efficient implementation.