NASA's Microbiology Team Tackles Space Risks
As humans venture further into space, the risks of microorganisms posing adverse health effects to astronauts and crew become increasingly significant. To address this pressing concern, NASA has established a dedicated microbiology team at its Johnson Space Center (JSC) - a crucial component of the Human Health and Performance Directorate.
This team comprises experts from various fields, including certified medical technologists, environmental microbiologists, mycologists, and biosafety professionals. Their mission is to identify and mitigate potential microbial threats, ranging from infectious diseases to allergens, contamination, and changes in environmental and human microbial ecology during spaceflight.
The JSC Microbiology Laboratory conducts critical research using cutting-edge techniques like classical microbiology, advanced molecular biology, and immunohistochemistry. This work has yielded numerous presentations and peer-reviewed publications, shedding light on the field of microbiology through reputable journals such as Infection and Immunity, Journal of Infectious Disease, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Nature Reviews Microbiology, and Proceedings of the National Academies of Science.
The lab's focus extends to monitoring crew health and environmental issues related to microbial infections, allergens, and contamination. To achieve this, they employ operational monitoring and investigative research techniques. Furthermore, they analyze air, surface, and water samples, including pre-flight and in-flight samples, to ensure microorganisms do not compromise crew health or system performance.
When anomalous events occur that may impact crew health or life support systems operations, microbiologists serve as key team members. Additionally, the lab evaluates spaceflight food samples pre-flight to minimize the risk of infectious disease transmission to the crew.
To facilitate their work, the JSC Microbiology Team utilizes a range of advanced equipment and technologies, including DNA sequencers like ABI DNA Sequencer, Illumina MiSeq Desktop Sequencer, Oxford Nanopore Technologies MinION DNA/RNA Sequencers, Agilent Bioanalyzer, VITEK 2 Microbial Identification, and space analogue bioreactors.
As humans venture further into space, the risks of microorganisms posing adverse health effects to astronauts and crew become increasingly significant. To address this pressing concern, NASA has established a dedicated microbiology team at its Johnson Space Center (JSC) - a crucial component of the Human Health and Performance Directorate.
This team comprises experts from various fields, including certified medical technologists, environmental microbiologists, mycologists, and biosafety professionals. Their mission is to identify and mitigate potential microbial threats, ranging from infectious diseases to allergens, contamination, and changes in environmental and human microbial ecology during spaceflight.
The JSC Microbiology Laboratory conducts critical research using cutting-edge techniques like classical microbiology, advanced molecular biology, and immunohistochemistry. This work has yielded numerous presentations and peer-reviewed publications, shedding light on the field of microbiology through reputable journals such as Infection and Immunity, Journal of Infectious Disease, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Nature Reviews Microbiology, and Proceedings of the National Academies of Science.
The lab's focus extends to monitoring crew health and environmental issues related to microbial infections, allergens, and contamination. To achieve this, they employ operational monitoring and investigative research techniques. Furthermore, they analyze air, surface, and water samples, including pre-flight and in-flight samples, to ensure microorganisms do not compromise crew health or system performance.
When anomalous events occur that may impact crew health or life support systems operations, microbiologists serve as key team members. Additionally, the lab evaluates spaceflight food samples pre-flight to minimize the risk of infectious disease transmission to the crew.
To facilitate their work, the JSC Microbiology Team utilizes a range of advanced equipment and technologies, including DNA sequencers like ABI DNA Sequencer, Illumina MiSeq Desktop Sequencer, Oxford Nanopore Technologies MinION DNA/RNA Sequencers, Agilent Bioanalyzer, VITEK 2 Microbial Identification, and space analogue bioreactors.