Western powers, once heavily reliant on the United States for economic and security stability, are re-evaluating their relationships in light of President Donald Trump's erratic leadership style.
A growing number of Western leaders now believe that the US is no longer a reliable ally, with some even suggesting that they can function better without it. At the Davos economic forum, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney told an audience that "we live in truth" and are moving away from a period of collective nostalgia for a bygone era.
Carney's speech was echoed by European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, who stated that Europe needs its own "levers of power" in the face of an increasingly lawless world. Trump's actions, including his threat to invade Greenland and his use of tariffs as a means of intimidation, have been seen as the final straw for some leaders.
French President Emmanuel Macron was particularly scathing in his criticism of Trump, describing the world as moving towards a "rule-free" system where imperialist ambitions are allowed to run rampant. He accused the US of seeking to weaken and subordinate Europe.
In contrast, Finnish President Alexander Stubb argued that liberal Europe is being squeezed by the US on two fronts – because Washington no longer sees Europe as important in its hierarchy of interests, and because it views Europe as a woke, ideological enemy.
The Labour Party's Keir Starmer has been slow to voice his opposition to Trump, but his stance may be changing. His allies believe that he should engage with Macron to reopen talks on a closer defence alliance between Europe and the UK, which stalled due to high entry fees into the European defence industry.
European powers now share a common diagnosis that the US's values-based realism requires them to work more closely together. This means taking the world as it is, rather than as one would like it to be – in other words, naming reality. As Carney counselled his fellow leaders, when middle powers criticise economic intimidation from one direction but stay silent on another, they are keeping the sign in the window.
For Starmer, this represents a huge wrench – breaking with 80 years of foreign policy. It may indeed be that Trump has left him no choice, and he must re-evaluate his stance on the US relationship. The question now is whether other Western leaders will follow suit, and what implications this shift in attitude will have for international relations.
A growing number of Western leaders now believe that the US is no longer a reliable ally, with some even suggesting that they can function better without it. At the Davos economic forum, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney told an audience that "we live in truth" and are moving away from a period of collective nostalgia for a bygone era.
Carney's speech was echoed by European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, who stated that Europe needs its own "levers of power" in the face of an increasingly lawless world. Trump's actions, including his threat to invade Greenland and his use of tariffs as a means of intimidation, have been seen as the final straw for some leaders.
French President Emmanuel Macron was particularly scathing in his criticism of Trump, describing the world as moving towards a "rule-free" system where imperialist ambitions are allowed to run rampant. He accused the US of seeking to weaken and subordinate Europe.
In contrast, Finnish President Alexander Stubb argued that liberal Europe is being squeezed by the US on two fronts – because Washington no longer sees Europe as important in its hierarchy of interests, and because it views Europe as a woke, ideological enemy.
The Labour Party's Keir Starmer has been slow to voice his opposition to Trump, but his stance may be changing. His allies believe that he should engage with Macron to reopen talks on a closer defence alliance between Europe and the UK, which stalled due to high entry fees into the European defence industry.
European powers now share a common diagnosis that the US's values-based realism requires them to work more closely together. This means taking the world as it is, rather than as one would like it to be – in other words, naming reality. As Carney counselled his fellow leaders, when middle powers criticise economic intimidation from one direction but stay silent on another, they are keeping the sign in the window.
For Starmer, this represents a huge wrench – breaking with 80 years of foreign policy. It may indeed be that Trump has left him no choice, and he must re-evaluate his stance on the US relationship. The question now is whether other Western leaders will follow suit, and what implications this shift in attitude will have for international relations.