Climate change looms large over the Arab region, threatening the very foundations of daily life. Human-caused warming is pushing communities to their limits, with extreme heat and drought becoming increasingly common.
The World Meteorological Organization has warned that 480 million people in North Africa and the Arabian Peninsula face intensifying heat, drought, famine, and the risk of mass displacement. The region, which includes Egypt's Nile Delta, is particularly vulnerable due to its low elevation and fragile water supplies.
Rising temperatures are causing crops to wither and die, while reservoirs have fallen to record lows in countries like Morocco and Lebanon. Water systems in Iraq and Syria are crumbling under alternating floods and droughts, forcing farmers to abandon their land.
The consequences of climate change are already being felt, with heatwaves spreading across the region and killing at least 300 people in 2024. The impact is exacerbated by internal conflicts and under-insured populations, making it difficult to report on the scale of damage.
As temperatures rise, governments are investing in desalination and wastewater recycling to bolster water security, but the adaptation gap between risks and readiness remains significant. Climate models predict a potential rise in average temperatures of up to 5°C by the end of the century under high-emission scenarios.
The Arab region's unique position as both a linchpin of the global fossil-fuel economy and one of the most vulnerable geographic areas means that it is facing an existential crisis. The World Meteorological Organization's report serves as a wake-up call, empowering the region to prepare for tomorrow's climate realities.
The World Meteorological Organization has warned that 480 million people in North Africa and the Arabian Peninsula face intensifying heat, drought, famine, and the risk of mass displacement. The region, which includes Egypt's Nile Delta, is particularly vulnerable due to its low elevation and fragile water supplies.
Rising temperatures are causing crops to wither and die, while reservoirs have fallen to record lows in countries like Morocco and Lebanon. Water systems in Iraq and Syria are crumbling under alternating floods and droughts, forcing farmers to abandon their land.
The consequences of climate change are already being felt, with heatwaves spreading across the region and killing at least 300 people in 2024. The impact is exacerbated by internal conflicts and under-insured populations, making it difficult to report on the scale of damage.
As temperatures rise, governments are investing in desalination and wastewater recycling to bolster water security, but the adaptation gap between risks and readiness remains significant. Climate models predict a potential rise in average temperatures of up to 5°C by the end of the century under high-emission scenarios.
The Arab region's unique position as both a linchpin of the global fossil-fuel economy and one of the most vulnerable geographic areas means that it is facing an existential crisis. The World Meteorological Organization's report serves as a wake-up call, empowering the region to prepare for tomorrow's climate realities.