Russia's president Vladimir Putin is set to meet his Indian counterpart Narendra Modi in Delhi amid a tumultuous global landscape. The two leaders last met three months ago when they were joined by China's Xi Jinping, but that visit took place before the current crisis erupted. Then Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine, leading to widespread international condemnation and crippling economic sanctions against Moscow.
For India, which has long been a key player in regional geopolitics, Putin's visit is seen as an opportunity to reassure Delhi that it will not be swayed by external pressures. As one expert pointed out, the Indian prime minister must tread carefully, given that US president Donald Trump recently accused him of bankrolling Russia's invasion and imposed heavy tariffs on India.
The relationship between Moscow and New Delhi has deep historical roots, dating back to the Cold War era when Russia was a major military supplier to India. While relations have cooled somewhat in recent years due to Trump's administration turning a blind eye to India's purchases of Russian oil despite sanctions being in place in the west, Modi remains keen to nurture ties with Russia.
However, for Russia's president, Putin, this visit is also significant because it marks a return to normalcy after his isolation from the international community. As one Moscow-based researcher said, "the importance of this visit lies primarily in the fact that it is happening at all." For India, though, the stakes are higher as Beijing looms large over its northern border.
In recent years, India has been trying to diversify its military procurement sources and reduce its dependence on Russia. However, Moscow remains an important supplier of weapons, including the S-400 air defence systems that have become increasingly critical for Delhi's security concerns in the region.
The two leaders will likely focus on strengthening economic ties between their countries as well as discussing energy cooperation, particularly in light of growing US sanctions against Russia over its actions in Ukraine. However, the discussion is expected to be cautious given the sensitive nature of the topic.
For India, which has long been a key player in regional geopolitics, Putin's visit is seen as an opportunity to reassure Delhi that it will not be swayed by external pressures. As one expert pointed out, the Indian prime minister must tread carefully, given that US president Donald Trump recently accused him of bankrolling Russia's invasion and imposed heavy tariffs on India.
The relationship between Moscow and New Delhi has deep historical roots, dating back to the Cold War era when Russia was a major military supplier to India. While relations have cooled somewhat in recent years due to Trump's administration turning a blind eye to India's purchases of Russian oil despite sanctions being in place in the west, Modi remains keen to nurture ties with Russia.
However, for Russia's president, Putin, this visit is also significant because it marks a return to normalcy after his isolation from the international community. As one Moscow-based researcher said, "the importance of this visit lies primarily in the fact that it is happening at all." For India, though, the stakes are higher as Beijing looms large over its northern border.
In recent years, India has been trying to diversify its military procurement sources and reduce its dependence on Russia. However, Moscow remains an important supplier of weapons, including the S-400 air defence systems that have become increasingly critical for Delhi's security concerns in the region.
The two leaders will likely focus on strengthening economic ties between their countries as well as discussing energy cooperation, particularly in light of growing US sanctions against Russia over its actions in Ukraine. However, the discussion is expected to be cautious given the sensitive nature of the topic.