Syria's Notorious 'Butcher of Hama', Rifaat al-Assad, Dies at 88. A Life Marked by Brutality and Exile.
Rifaat al-Assad, the infamous brother of late Syrian President Hafez al-Assad, has passed away at the age of 88 in the United Arab Emirates. His death marks the end of a life shrouded in controversy and brutality, which earned him the nickname "butcher of Hama" for his role in crushing an Islamist uprising in the city in 1982.
Born into the Assad family's minority Alawite community, Rifaat rose to prominence after the 1970 coup that established his brother Hafez as president. He played a key role in crushing the Muslim Brotherhood uprising in Hama, which resulted in the deaths of thousands of civilians. The assault has been widely condemned and is often cited as a model for how future regimes in Syria would deal with rebellions.
Despite his brutal past, Rifaat never lost his ambition to hold power. He returned to Syria in 2021 after years of exile in France, where he had been living under house arrest due to corruption charges. However, following the ouster of his nephew and former President Bashar al-Assad from power, Rifaat was forced to flee again.
Rifaat's return home was facilitated by his brother Hafez's own children, who allowed him to escape prison in France where he was found guilty of acquiring millions of euros worth of property using funds diverted from the Syrian state. His lawyers have consistently denied any involvement in the alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity committed during the Hama assault.
Rifaat's legacy is one of brutality and corruption, marked by his role in crushing dissent and his efforts to seize power for himself. Despite his passing, it remains to be seen whether justice will finally be served for the victims of his actions, with a Swiss prosecutor's office set to put him on trial for war crimes and crimes against humanity in March 2024.
Rifaat al-Assad, the infamous brother of late Syrian President Hafez al-Assad, has passed away at the age of 88 in the United Arab Emirates. His death marks the end of a life shrouded in controversy and brutality, which earned him the nickname "butcher of Hama" for his role in crushing an Islamist uprising in the city in 1982.
Born into the Assad family's minority Alawite community, Rifaat rose to prominence after the 1970 coup that established his brother Hafez as president. He played a key role in crushing the Muslim Brotherhood uprising in Hama, which resulted in the deaths of thousands of civilians. The assault has been widely condemned and is often cited as a model for how future regimes in Syria would deal with rebellions.
Despite his brutal past, Rifaat never lost his ambition to hold power. He returned to Syria in 2021 after years of exile in France, where he had been living under house arrest due to corruption charges. However, following the ouster of his nephew and former President Bashar al-Assad from power, Rifaat was forced to flee again.
Rifaat's return home was facilitated by his brother Hafez's own children, who allowed him to escape prison in France where he was found guilty of acquiring millions of euros worth of property using funds diverted from the Syrian state. His lawyers have consistently denied any involvement in the alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity committed during the Hama assault.
Rifaat's legacy is one of brutality and corruption, marked by his role in crushing dissent and his efforts to seize power for himself. Despite his passing, it remains to be seen whether justice will finally be served for the victims of his actions, with a Swiss prosecutor's office set to put him on trial for war crimes and crimes against humanity in March 2024.