Tropical cyclones are rare events in the Strait of Malacca, a narrow waterway separating Malaysia from Indonesia's island of Sumatra. However, on November 25, 2025, a tropical depression intensified into Cyclone Senyar, the second documented case of such an event. The storm made landfall in Sumatra as it turned east towards Malaysia, bringing nearly 400 millimeters (16 inches) of rain to many areas.
The torrent caused extensive flash floods and landslides across Sumatra's rugged terrain, sweeping through villages, cities, and towns with sediment-laden waters. News reports suggested the damage was exacerbated by an earthquake on November 27 and the abundance of loose timber in the region, which became destructive battering rams in high water.
According to Indonesian authorities, the cyclone resulted in hundreds of deaths and over 700,000 displaced people as of December 4. This is not an isolated incident; other tropical cyclones and monsoon rains in Sri Lanka, Thailand, Malaysia, and Vietnam have also caused extensive destruction in the region, affecting more than 10.8 million people and displacing over 1.2 million.
A NASA satellite image captured on November 30, 2025, shows flooding in Aceh and North Sumatra provinces, with muddy sediment-filled water swamping much of Lhoksukon, a town of 40,000 people, and several surrounding villages. The situation highlights the devastating impact of tropical cyclones and emphasizes the importance of monitoring weather patterns and taking proactive measures to mitigate such disasters.
In recent years, the Coriolis effect has been too weak to allow storms to rotate enough to organize into cyclones in the Strait of Malacca. However, Cyclone Senyar's formation underscores the need for vigilance and preparedness when severe weather events occur.
The torrent caused extensive flash floods and landslides across Sumatra's rugged terrain, sweeping through villages, cities, and towns with sediment-laden waters. News reports suggested the damage was exacerbated by an earthquake on November 27 and the abundance of loose timber in the region, which became destructive battering rams in high water.
According to Indonesian authorities, the cyclone resulted in hundreds of deaths and over 700,000 displaced people as of December 4. This is not an isolated incident; other tropical cyclones and monsoon rains in Sri Lanka, Thailand, Malaysia, and Vietnam have also caused extensive destruction in the region, affecting more than 10.8 million people and displacing over 1.2 million.
A NASA satellite image captured on November 30, 2025, shows flooding in Aceh and North Sumatra provinces, with muddy sediment-filled water swamping much of Lhoksukon, a town of 40,000 people, and several surrounding villages. The situation highlights the devastating impact of tropical cyclones and emphasizes the importance of monitoring weather patterns and taking proactive measures to mitigate such disasters.
In recent years, the Coriolis effect has been too weak to allow storms to rotate enough to organize into cyclones in the Strait of Malacca. However, Cyclone Senyar's formation underscores the need for vigilance and preparedness when severe weather events occur.