US States are increasingly pushing for legislation to make fossil fuel companies pay their share of climate change costs, as the financial fallout from global warming continues to rise. The growing threat of extreme weather events and floods is prompting lawmakers to introduce bills that would require companies responsible for the climate crisis to contribute to "climate superfunds" - similar to the US's Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (Superfund).
In Illinois, State Rep. Robyn Gabel plans to introduce a climate change superfund bill this session, which would support mitigation and adaptation efforts. The legislation aims to address the rising costs of climate change, including increased home insurance premiums, utility bills, health expenses, and record-breaking damages from extreme weather events.
Climate activists and disaster survivors are rallying across the US in support of these efforts, arguing that polluters should be responsible for the damage they cause. Gina Ramirez, director of Midwest environmental health at the Natural Resources Defense Council, says "It's time for us to step up" and implement ways to improve infrastructure and combat climate change.
The idea behind climate superfund bills is simple: companies most heavily contributing to the climate crisis should pay their fair share as well. The strategy has garnered broad public support, with 71% of likely voters favoring oil and gas companies paying a share of climate-related damages, according to recent polling.
However, fossil fuel industry groups and the Trump administration have pushed back against these efforts, claiming they are "burdensome" and "ideologically motivated". The American Petroleum Institute has included fighting superfund legislation in its 2026 priorities list.
Despite this pushback, advocates remain committed to making polluters pay. Cassidy DiPaola, communications director for Fossil Free Media, says the effort is a David versus Goliath fight, but they're not going to back down. The movement is gaining momentum, with new bills introduced in states such as Rhode Island and Maine.
The costs of climate change are rising rapidly, with the US experiencing 23 billion-dollar weather and climate disasters last year alone, totaling at least $1 billion each. Home insurance rates are also increasing, and insurance companies are increasingly backing out of areas with high risks from hurricanes or wildfires. Researchers have documented how climate change causes premature deaths and increases healthcare costs as it fuels disease and other health problems.
State lawmakers in Illinois say the bill is a practical step to bring funding to local schools, families, and governments struggling with these consequences. As one resident, Gina Ramirez, put it, "This superfund climate bill would create revenue to fix the infrastructure and combat all this bad stuff that's happening."
In Illinois, State Rep. Robyn Gabel plans to introduce a climate change superfund bill this session, which would support mitigation and adaptation efforts. The legislation aims to address the rising costs of climate change, including increased home insurance premiums, utility bills, health expenses, and record-breaking damages from extreme weather events.
Climate activists and disaster survivors are rallying across the US in support of these efforts, arguing that polluters should be responsible for the damage they cause. Gina Ramirez, director of Midwest environmental health at the Natural Resources Defense Council, says "It's time for us to step up" and implement ways to improve infrastructure and combat climate change.
The idea behind climate superfund bills is simple: companies most heavily contributing to the climate crisis should pay their fair share as well. The strategy has garnered broad public support, with 71% of likely voters favoring oil and gas companies paying a share of climate-related damages, according to recent polling.
However, fossil fuel industry groups and the Trump administration have pushed back against these efforts, claiming they are "burdensome" and "ideologically motivated". The American Petroleum Institute has included fighting superfund legislation in its 2026 priorities list.
Despite this pushback, advocates remain committed to making polluters pay. Cassidy DiPaola, communications director for Fossil Free Media, says the effort is a David versus Goliath fight, but they're not going to back down. The movement is gaining momentum, with new bills introduced in states such as Rhode Island and Maine.
The costs of climate change are rising rapidly, with the US experiencing 23 billion-dollar weather and climate disasters last year alone, totaling at least $1 billion each. Home insurance rates are also increasing, and insurance companies are increasingly backing out of areas with high risks from hurricanes or wildfires. Researchers have documented how climate change causes premature deaths and increases healthcare costs as it fuels disease and other health problems.
State lawmakers in Illinois say the bill is a practical step to bring funding to local schools, families, and governments struggling with these consequences. As one resident, Gina Ramirez, put it, "This superfund climate bill would create revenue to fix the infrastructure and combat all this bad stuff that's happening."