New York City's Police Department has been accused of perpetuating systemic racism in its traffic enforcement practices, with motor vehicle searches disproportionately targeting Black and Latino drivers. According to a new lawsuit filed in U.S. District Court in Manhattan, the NYPD has seen a surge in vehicle searches under Mayor Eric Adams' term, with nearly 84% of all searches conducted on drivers from these racial backgrounds.
Between 2022 and September 2025, the number of motor vehicle searches more than doubled to 28,416, exceeding pre-pandemic levels. Notably, Black and Latino drivers made up a staggering 84% of those searched, with white motorists making up less than 4%. This stark disparity suggests that racial bias may be at play.
The NYPD's practice has been likened to the discredited "stop and frisk" policy of former Mayor Michael Bloomberg, which was widely criticized for its disproportionate impact on Black and Latino pedestrians. The current practice, dubbed "stop-and-frisk on wheels," appears to have adapted this approach to traffic enforcement.
Critics argue that the increased focus on vehicle searches is a thinly veiled attempt to target drivers from these racial backgrounds. According to Joshua Levin, an NYPD spokesperson, more officers are sent to areas with high crime rates and resident complaints, resulting in more stops. However, data suggests that police conduct vehicle searches at higher rates in predominantly Black and Latino neighborhoods, even when controlling for crime levels.
The lawsuit alleges civil rights violations and seeks damages for the plaintiffs, including two Black New Yorkers whose vehicles were searched by the NYPD. It demands an end to the allegedly unlawful conduct and the establishment of "appropriate standards" within the department.
Experts point out that nearly 96% of searches do not result in arrests for criminal possession of a weapon, raising questions about the effectiveness and fairness of this practice. The plaintiffs' stories illustrate the often-fruitless nature of these searches, with one driver having his vehicle searched four times in two years without ever being issued a ticket or finding contraband.
The lawsuit comes as some critics contend that the NYPD's approach has not disappeared but rather evolved, reflecting systemic racism within the department. The NAACP New York State Conference and NYCLU have joined forces to challenge this practice, calling for greater accountability and an end to the "stop-and-frisk on wheels" phenomenon in New York City.
Between 2022 and September 2025, the number of motor vehicle searches more than doubled to 28,416, exceeding pre-pandemic levels. Notably, Black and Latino drivers made up a staggering 84% of those searched, with white motorists making up less than 4%. This stark disparity suggests that racial bias may be at play.
The NYPD's practice has been likened to the discredited "stop and frisk" policy of former Mayor Michael Bloomberg, which was widely criticized for its disproportionate impact on Black and Latino pedestrians. The current practice, dubbed "stop-and-frisk on wheels," appears to have adapted this approach to traffic enforcement.
Critics argue that the increased focus on vehicle searches is a thinly veiled attempt to target drivers from these racial backgrounds. According to Joshua Levin, an NYPD spokesperson, more officers are sent to areas with high crime rates and resident complaints, resulting in more stops. However, data suggests that police conduct vehicle searches at higher rates in predominantly Black and Latino neighborhoods, even when controlling for crime levels.
The lawsuit alleges civil rights violations and seeks damages for the plaintiffs, including two Black New Yorkers whose vehicles were searched by the NYPD. It demands an end to the allegedly unlawful conduct and the establishment of "appropriate standards" within the department.
Experts point out that nearly 96% of searches do not result in arrests for criminal possession of a weapon, raising questions about the effectiveness and fairness of this practice. The plaintiffs' stories illustrate the often-fruitless nature of these searches, with one driver having his vehicle searched four times in two years without ever being issued a ticket or finding contraband.
The lawsuit comes as some critics contend that the NYPD's approach has not disappeared but rather evolved, reflecting systemic racism within the department. The NAACP New York State Conference and NYCLU have joined forces to challenge this practice, calling for greater accountability and an end to the "stop-and-frisk on wheels" phenomenon in New York City.