Detroiters face another tax hike question as a new analysis suggests the city's sales tax could be too limited to justify its adoption.
The Citizens Research Council of Michigan has released a report analyzing the potential impact of implementing a 1% sales and use tax in Detroit. The research found that the revenue generated from such a tax would be relatively small, amounting to between $42 million and $72 million annually. This represents just 5% or less of the city's overall budget.
The report highlights the complexities involved in estimating the impact of a local sales tax, as Michigan does not track sales tax collections by city, and visitor spending is difficult to measure. The Citizens Research Council used two main approaches to estimate potential revenue, but both concluded that a 1% sales tax would likely be insufficient to meet Detroit's needs.
While some argue that a broader access to local taxes could improve the fiscal health of large cities and counties, the report notes that the path to adopting a local sales tax in Michigan is "daunting". It requires amending the state Constitution, adopting new statutes, enacting an ordinance, and voter approval.
The city's efforts to raise service levels and address future obligations are ongoing, but implementing another tax hike may not be necessary. The report suggests that a local sales tax would require major state action, which could be challenging to achieve.
Detroit already has multiple local taxes, including a city income tax, casino wagering taxes, and utility surcharges. However, the report notes that the state's municipal finance structure relies heavily on property taxes, which are limited by state law. This limits local governments' options for levying additional taxes.
For now, the report does not urge Detroit to pursue a ballot proposal to raise the sales tax. It leaves city and state leaders to decide whether the additional revenue is worth the constitutional amendment, new statutes, ordinance, and voter approval process required to implement such a tax.
The Citizens Research Council of Michigan has released a report analyzing the potential impact of implementing a 1% sales and use tax in Detroit. The research found that the revenue generated from such a tax would be relatively small, amounting to between $42 million and $72 million annually. This represents just 5% or less of the city's overall budget.
The report highlights the complexities involved in estimating the impact of a local sales tax, as Michigan does not track sales tax collections by city, and visitor spending is difficult to measure. The Citizens Research Council used two main approaches to estimate potential revenue, but both concluded that a 1% sales tax would likely be insufficient to meet Detroit's needs.
While some argue that a broader access to local taxes could improve the fiscal health of large cities and counties, the report notes that the path to adopting a local sales tax in Michigan is "daunting". It requires amending the state Constitution, adopting new statutes, enacting an ordinance, and voter approval.
The city's efforts to raise service levels and address future obligations are ongoing, but implementing another tax hike may not be necessary. The report suggests that a local sales tax would require major state action, which could be challenging to achieve.
Detroit already has multiple local taxes, including a city income tax, casino wagering taxes, and utility surcharges. However, the report notes that the state's municipal finance structure relies heavily on property taxes, which are limited by state law. This limits local governments' options for levying additional taxes.
For now, the report does not urge Detroit to pursue a ballot proposal to raise the sales tax. It leaves city and state leaders to decide whether the additional revenue is worth the constitutional amendment, new statutes, ordinance, and voter approval process required to implement such a tax.