Giorgia Meloni's Italy at a Low Ebb for Press Freedom
The so-called "anni di piombo" (years of lead) still cast a dark shadow over Italian society. The era of semi-normalised terrorism and mafia violence in the 1970s and 80s had a lasting impact, with its brutal legacy continuing to haunt the present day. Forty-five years after the fact, a retired police officer has been arrested in connection with the mafia killing of Piersanti Mattarella, Sicily's former president, in 1980.
In a chilling echo of that dark period, a bomb was detonated under the car of Sigfrido Ranucci, a prominent investigative journalist and host of Rai's prime-time show "Report". The attack, which targeted Ranucci for his hard-hitting investigations into corruption and organised crime, has sparked an urgent debate about press freedom in Italy. Given its history, it is little surprise that this incident has prompted widespread anxiety.
The question on everyone's mind now is: what is the real target here? Is it the mafia's attempt to intimidate Ranucci, or is it something more sinister? The fact that Ranucci's show includes investigations into the 'Ndrangheta organised crime group in Calabria - a subject he has been threatened about previously - suggests the latter.
The Italian prime minister, Giorgia Meloni, was quick to express her solidarity with Ranucci after the attack. However, the reality is that her government has been engaging in bullying and harassment tactics against journalists who dare to challenge powerful interests. Vexatious litigation has become increasingly common, with the Italian press being subjected to a torrent of baseless lawsuits.
Rai's journalism, led by Ranucci, has been at the forefront of this struggle for press freedom. The government's attempts to silence them have been met with resistance from investigative journalists and media organisations. In fact, senior figures from Ms Meloni's Brothers of Italy party have taken out lawsuits against other journalists and cartoonists.
The European Commission has already expressed concerns over the independence of public media in Italy, while Rome has failed to reform its strict defamation laws as required by EU legislation. As a result, press freedom in Italy continues to deteriorate, with journalists facing increasing pressure to self-censor or risk being targeted by the authorities.
In short, Ms Meloni's government is playing games with the values of democracy that she claims to uphold. The attack on Ranucci's car may not have killed anyone - yet - but it serves as a stark reminder of the real threat to press freedom in Italy today.
The so-called "anni di piombo" (years of lead) still cast a dark shadow over Italian society. The era of semi-normalised terrorism and mafia violence in the 1970s and 80s had a lasting impact, with its brutal legacy continuing to haunt the present day. Forty-five years after the fact, a retired police officer has been arrested in connection with the mafia killing of Piersanti Mattarella, Sicily's former president, in 1980.
In a chilling echo of that dark period, a bomb was detonated under the car of Sigfrido Ranucci, a prominent investigative journalist and host of Rai's prime-time show "Report". The attack, which targeted Ranucci for his hard-hitting investigations into corruption and organised crime, has sparked an urgent debate about press freedom in Italy. Given its history, it is little surprise that this incident has prompted widespread anxiety.
The question on everyone's mind now is: what is the real target here? Is it the mafia's attempt to intimidate Ranucci, or is it something more sinister? The fact that Ranucci's show includes investigations into the 'Ndrangheta organised crime group in Calabria - a subject he has been threatened about previously - suggests the latter.
The Italian prime minister, Giorgia Meloni, was quick to express her solidarity with Ranucci after the attack. However, the reality is that her government has been engaging in bullying and harassment tactics against journalists who dare to challenge powerful interests. Vexatious litigation has become increasingly common, with the Italian press being subjected to a torrent of baseless lawsuits.
Rai's journalism, led by Ranucci, has been at the forefront of this struggle for press freedom. The government's attempts to silence them have been met with resistance from investigative journalists and media organisations. In fact, senior figures from Ms Meloni's Brothers of Italy party have taken out lawsuits against other journalists and cartoonists.
The European Commission has already expressed concerns over the independence of public media in Italy, while Rome has failed to reform its strict defamation laws as required by EU legislation. As a result, press freedom in Italy continues to deteriorate, with journalists facing increasing pressure to self-censor or risk being targeted by the authorities.
In short, Ms Meloni's government is playing games with the values of democracy that she claims to uphold. The attack on Ranucci's car may not have killed anyone - yet - but it serves as a stark reminder of the real threat to press freedom in Italy today.