New Director of Cern, Professor Mark Thomson, Approves Shutdown of Historic LHC - a Major Upgrade Awaits.
When Mark Thomson takes over as director general of Cern, the world's premier particle physics laboratory on January 1st, he'll be in charge of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), a massive machine that recreated conditions near the Big Bang. However, one of his first decisions will be to shut down the LHC for five years to perform critical engineering work. The shutdown is part of an ambitious upgrade project aimed at squeezing the collider's proton beams and making them brighter.
The new superconducting magnets being installed will raise the number of collisions tenfold, according to Thomson, who calls it "an incredibly exciting project." By increasing the luminosity, scientists hope to make more precise measurements of particles and their interactions, potentially revealing cracks in current theories. However, one puzzle remains: why elementary particles gain masses from the Higgs field.
Thomson's tenure will focus on completing this high-luminosity LHC upgrade, which is expected to cost £14 billion. But a much larger, more contentious project also looms on his horizon - the Future Circular Collider (FCC). The proposed machine would be nearly four times the size of the LHC and would require an enormous new tunnel to be built 400 meters underground.
The FCC faces significant engineering challenges and financial hurdles, as Cern's member states struggle to foot the massive £15 billion bill. A debate is ongoing over whether it's the best project for making new discoveries, with many questioning whether it can address some of physics' biggest mysteries, such as dark matter or gravity.
Thomson remains optimistic, stating that "our goal is to understand the universe at its most fundamental level." The future of Cern and its role in advancing scientific knowledge hangs in the balance, with the LHC's successor playing a pivotal role.
When Mark Thomson takes over as director general of Cern, the world's premier particle physics laboratory on January 1st, he'll be in charge of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), a massive machine that recreated conditions near the Big Bang. However, one of his first decisions will be to shut down the LHC for five years to perform critical engineering work. The shutdown is part of an ambitious upgrade project aimed at squeezing the collider's proton beams and making them brighter.
The new superconducting magnets being installed will raise the number of collisions tenfold, according to Thomson, who calls it "an incredibly exciting project." By increasing the luminosity, scientists hope to make more precise measurements of particles and their interactions, potentially revealing cracks in current theories. However, one puzzle remains: why elementary particles gain masses from the Higgs field.
Thomson's tenure will focus on completing this high-luminosity LHC upgrade, which is expected to cost £14 billion. But a much larger, more contentious project also looms on his horizon - the Future Circular Collider (FCC). The proposed machine would be nearly four times the size of the LHC and would require an enormous new tunnel to be built 400 meters underground.
The FCC faces significant engineering challenges and financial hurdles, as Cern's member states struggle to foot the massive £15 billion bill. A debate is ongoing over whether it's the best project for making new discoveries, with many questioning whether it can address some of physics' biggest mysteries, such as dark matter or gravity.
Thomson remains optimistic, stating that "our goal is to understand the universe at its most fundamental level." The future of Cern and its role in advancing scientific knowledge hangs in the balance, with the LHC's successor playing a pivotal role.