Mark Thomson, a professor of experimental particle physics at Cambridge University, has landed one of the most coveted jobs in global science - becoming the director general of Cern, the multi-Nobel prize-winning nuclear physics laboratory on the outskirts of Geneva. His appointment marks a significant milestone for the institution, but his leadership style is already sparking debate.
Thomson's tenure as director general will begin in January, with one of the first orders of business being to shut down the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the largest scientific instrument ever built, for a five-year engineering overhaul. The LHC, which has been instrumental in making groundbreaking discoveries such as the Higgs boson, will remain offline until Thomson's term is nearly over.
When asked about his plan to turn off the machine, Thomson expressed excitement about the upcoming upgrades, citing the prospect of discovering new physics and unraveling some of the universe's greatest mysteries. The high-luminosity LHC project aims to squeeze protons through the collider at unprecedented energies, resulting in tenfold increases in collisions.
However, beneath the surface, a much larger challenge awaits Thomson - deciding what comes next for the LHC after it reaches the end of its lifespan around 2041. A colossal machine called the Future Circular Collider (FCC) is being considered as its successor, boasting a massive size and estimated construction cost of $15 billion.
The debate surrounding the FCC's viability has sparked controversy among Cern member states, who must vote on the project in 2028. Critics argue that it may not be the most effective machine for making new discoveries, potentially falling short in answering fundamental questions about dark matter, dark energy, and the universe's underlying forces.
Despite these concerns, Thomson remains committed to advancing human understanding of the universe. "We've not got to the point where we have stopped making discoveries," he emphasizes. "Our goal is to understand the universe at its most fundamental level."
Ultimately, whether Cern will retain its position as a global leader in particle physics depends on the success of its next-generation collider. As Thomson assumes his new role, it remains to be seen how he will navigate these complex challenges and chart a course for future scientific breakthroughs.
Thomson's tenure as director general will begin in January, with one of the first orders of business being to shut down the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the largest scientific instrument ever built, for a five-year engineering overhaul. The LHC, which has been instrumental in making groundbreaking discoveries such as the Higgs boson, will remain offline until Thomson's term is nearly over.
When asked about his plan to turn off the machine, Thomson expressed excitement about the upcoming upgrades, citing the prospect of discovering new physics and unraveling some of the universe's greatest mysteries. The high-luminosity LHC project aims to squeeze protons through the collider at unprecedented energies, resulting in tenfold increases in collisions.
However, beneath the surface, a much larger challenge awaits Thomson - deciding what comes next for the LHC after it reaches the end of its lifespan around 2041. A colossal machine called the Future Circular Collider (FCC) is being considered as its successor, boasting a massive size and estimated construction cost of $15 billion.
The debate surrounding the FCC's viability has sparked controversy among Cern member states, who must vote on the project in 2028. Critics argue that it may not be the most effective machine for making new discoveries, potentially falling short in answering fundamental questions about dark matter, dark energy, and the universe's underlying forces.
Despite these concerns, Thomson remains committed to advancing human understanding of the universe. "We've not got to the point where we have stopped making discoveries," he emphasizes. "Our goal is to understand the universe at its most fundamental level."
Ultimately, whether Cern will retain its position as a global leader in particle physics depends on the success of its next-generation collider. As Thomson assumes his new role, it remains to be seen how he will navigate these complex challenges and chart a course for future scientific breakthroughs.