Colorado's dark history unfolded on November 29, 1864, when a Colorado militia launched a premeditated attack on an encampment of peaceful Cheyenne and Arapahoe tribal members. The devastating incident resulted in the estimated slaughter of 230 innocent people.
On that fateful day, over 500 members of the Cheyenne and Arapaho tribes had gathered near Sand Creek, hoping to negotiate with US officials regarding the recent loss of land due to the Sand Creek Massacre. However, their attempts at peace were brutally cut short as a group of Colorado militiamen, under the command of Col. John Chivington, descended upon them with gunfire and torches.
The militia's unprovoked attack was part of a larger pattern of violence against Native American tribes in the region. The US government had been pushing for the forced relocation of these communities, leading to numerous conflicts and massacres throughout the 19th century.
Today, a national historic site dedicated to the victims of this tragedy stands as a poignant reminder of the dark history that continues to shape America's relationship with Native American communities.
On that fateful day, over 500 members of the Cheyenne and Arapaho tribes had gathered near Sand Creek, hoping to negotiate with US officials regarding the recent loss of land due to the Sand Creek Massacre. However, their attempts at peace were brutally cut short as a group of Colorado militiamen, under the command of Col. John Chivington, descended upon them with gunfire and torches.
The militia's unprovoked attack was part of a larger pattern of violence against Native American tribes in the region. The US government had been pushing for the forced relocation of these communities, leading to numerous conflicts and massacres throughout the 19th century.
Today, a national historic site dedicated to the victims of this tragedy stands as a poignant reminder of the dark history that continues to shape America's relationship with Native American communities.