US Intellectual Says Trump Regime Isn't Fascist, Because It Doesn't Look Like Ancient Rome
A prominent US intellectual is claiming that Donald Trump's regime isn't fascist because the term "fascism" evokes images of ancient Rome. Mark Lilla argues that we can't define fascism solely by its past manifestations in Europe and that Trump's America lacks many key features of traditional fascist regimes.
Lilla, a professor at Columbia University, claims that what we're seeing in America is not conservatism or fascism but rather something entirely different, which he calls "chthonic forces" - ancient Greek terms meaning the underworld or dark energy. According to Lilla, these underlying forces drive right-wing extremism and undermine democratic institutions.
However, critics say Lilla's argument relies on vague language and conveniently ignores many of Trump's actions that are typically associated with fascist regimes, such as his attacks on minorities, women, and public intellectuals.
To define fascism, experts point to several key characteristics including nationalism, xenophobia, militarism, a cult of the infallible leader, anti-intellectualism, misogyny, hatred for certain groups, cultural pessimism, economic nationalism, and hostility towards workers' rights.
While it's true that American society has evolved significantly from Europe in terms of technology, culture, and politics, some experts argue that many of these key features of fascism can be found in modern America.
One such expert is Umberto Eco, who wrote extensively about the nature of fascist regimes in the 20th century. His work provides a clear definition of fascism as a distinct ideology that emphasizes nationalism, corporatism, anti-communism and authoritarianism.
Critics also point out that Lilla's reluctance to label Trump's regime as fascist is based on an overly narrow view of what constitutes fascism. They argue that using this label would require a far more nuanced understanding of how these ideologies intersect with each other in the 21st century, including their influence on US politics and culture.
While some might see Lilla's views as overly cautious or politically expedient, they also highlight the challenges faced by US intellectuals who want to engage with complex and sensitive topics without alienating their audience.
A prominent US intellectual is claiming that Donald Trump's regime isn't fascist because the term "fascism" evokes images of ancient Rome. Mark Lilla argues that we can't define fascism solely by its past manifestations in Europe and that Trump's America lacks many key features of traditional fascist regimes.
Lilla, a professor at Columbia University, claims that what we're seeing in America is not conservatism or fascism but rather something entirely different, which he calls "chthonic forces" - ancient Greek terms meaning the underworld or dark energy. According to Lilla, these underlying forces drive right-wing extremism and undermine democratic institutions.
However, critics say Lilla's argument relies on vague language and conveniently ignores many of Trump's actions that are typically associated with fascist regimes, such as his attacks on minorities, women, and public intellectuals.
To define fascism, experts point to several key characteristics including nationalism, xenophobia, militarism, a cult of the infallible leader, anti-intellectualism, misogyny, hatred for certain groups, cultural pessimism, economic nationalism, and hostility towards workers' rights.
While it's true that American society has evolved significantly from Europe in terms of technology, culture, and politics, some experts argue that many of these key features of fascism can be found in modern America.
One such expert is Umberto Eco, who wrote extensively about the nature of fascist regimes in the 20th century. His work provides a clear definition of fascism as a distinct ideology that emphasizes nationalism, corporatism, anti-communism and authoritarianism.
Critics also point out that Lilla's reluctance to label Trump's regime as fascist is based on an overly narrow view of what constitutes fascism. They argue that using this label would require a far more nuanced understanding of how these ideologies intersect with each other in the 21st century, including their influence on US politics and culture.
While some might see Lilla's views as overly cautious or politically expedient, they also highlight the challenges faced by US intellectuals who want to engage with complex and sensitive topics without alienating their audience.