President Trump's bold claim that the US will rush to fill Venezuela's oil vacuum and make a "lot of money" is premature at best, according to industry leaders and economists. ConocoPhillips, ExxonMobil, and Chevron - three of the largest oil companies in the US - have declined to publicly share any plans to extract Venezuelan oil or lack thereof.
In fact, experts warn that no big oil producer would be foolish enough to oversee a major expansion when global prices are hovering around $55-60 a barrel. Yale professor Jeffrey Sonnenfeld points out that the only rationale for wading into a volatile country with crumbling infrastructure is political in nature. "The real reason for any oil company to go in there is not the structure of the firm or their strategic positioning... It has to do with the character weakness of whoever the CEO is that gets browbeaten [by the Trump administration] into doing this," Sonnenfeld said.
Companies like ConocoPhillips and ExxonMobil are already cutting back massively on capital expenditures and reducing workforce by 20-25%. These aren't companies looking to expand, but rather contract. The idea of investing in a country with no clear message over the scope of a long-term military presence or a legitimate government is daunting.
Trump's administration is trying to use coercion and pressure to get oil companies on board. He has suggested that the US will "run the country" for years without a clear plan, and that the government might reimburse oil companies with a "tremendous amount of taxpayer money" if they invest in Venezuela. However, Sonnenfeld disagrees, pointing out that production is unlikely to pick up unless there are guarantees.
Venezuela's oil infrastructure has degraded significantly over the last decade, with rusted pipes, skilled workers moving out, and plants in disrepair. The national oil company, Petrรณleos de Venezuela or PDVSA, is effectively bankrupt and unable to lead a recovery. There's also a problem of standing: companies might be wary of expanding in a country whose government has confiscated their assets before.
In reality, the stakes aren't really about oil. Trump's plan seems more like a maneuver to divert attention from areas of domestic vulnerability, according to Sonnenfeld. The president's account of events contradicts that of Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Secretary of Energy Chris Wright. Industry leaders are now in a tough spot where they have to decide if they want to take the risk of contradicting Trump's message on a very contingent issue.
Going along with Trump's Venezuelan plans would be akin to "pounding their hand with a sledgehammer," Sonnenfeld said. The laws of economics can't be changed magically just by what Trump says and does. Companies need to have the character to stand up to it, not be bullied into investing in a volatile country.
In fact, experts warn that no big oil producer would be foolish enough to oversee a major expansion when global prices are hovering around $55-60 a barrel. Yale professor Jeffrey Sonnenfeld points out that the only rationale for wading into a volatile country with crumbling infrastructure is political in nature. "The real reason for any oil company to go in there is not the structure of the firm or their strategic positioning... It has to do with the character weakness of whoever the CEO is that gets browbeaten [by the Trump administration] into doing this," Sonnenfeld said.
Companies like ConocoPhillips and ExxonMobil are already cutting back massively on capital expenditures and reducing workforce by 20-25%. These aren't companies looking to expand, but rather contract. The idea of investing in a country with no clear message over the scope of a long-term military presence or a legitimate government is daunting.
Trump's administration is trying to use coercion and pressure to get oil companies on board. He has suggested that the US will "run the country" for years without a clear plan, and that the government might reimburse oil companies with a "tremendous amount of taxpayer money" if they invest in Venezuela. However, Sonnenfeld disagrees, pointing out that production is unlikely to pick up unless there are guarantees.
Venezuela's oil infrastructure has degraded significantly over the last decade, with rusted pipes, skilled workers moving out, and plants in disrepair. The national oil company, Petrรณleos de Venezuela or PDVSA, is effectively bankrupt and unable to lead a recovery. There's also a problem of standing: companies might be wary of expanding in a country whose government has confiscated their assets before.
In reality, the stakes aren't really about oil. Trump's plan seems more like a maneuver to divert attention from areas of domestic vulnerability, according to Sonnenfeld. The president's account of events contradicts that of Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Secretary of Energy Chris Wright. Industry leaders are now in a tough spot where they have to decide if they want to take the risk of contradicting Trump's message on a very contingent issue.
Going along with Trump's Venezuelan plans would be akin to "pounding their hand with a sledgehammer," Sonnenfeld said. The laws of economics can't be changed magically just by what Trump says and does. Companies need to have the character to stand up to it, not be bullied into investing in a volatile country.