UK Fertility Clinics Face Growing Concern Over 'Smart Baby' Loophole
A UK-based fertility clinic has sparked controversy over its handling of genetic data for prospective parents seeking "smart babies." The technique uses polygenic testing, which analyzes DNA to predict an embryo's intelligence quotient (IQ), height, and health. While the practice is not permitted in UK fertility clinics, couples are exploiting a loophole under data protection laws to have their embryos analyzed abroad.
Critics argue that this method is unproven, and using genetic scores to select embryos raises significant scientific and ethical concerns. The European Society of Genetics has condemned polygenic testing for embryo selection as "unproven and unethical." Prof Angus Clarke, a clinical geneticist at Cardiff University, warned that these companies are dealing in murky science in an emotionally fraught context.
A US company, Herasight, is charging $50,000 to assess an unlimited number of embryos. One UK-based couple is set to use the service, despite clinics in their country being restricted from performing polygenic testing. The couple believes this approach offers a better chance at producing children with desirable traits and potentially healthier offspring.
However, experts are divided on whether this method is acceptable. Peter Thompson, chief executive of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA), has stated that licensed clinics in the UK should not offer polygenic testing or treatment for embryo selection. Yet, there's uncertainty over whether the HFEA's position can be enforced.
Cristina Hickman, a senior embryologist, expressed concerns about the potential consequences of allowing polygenic testing within UK fertility clinics. She urged the HFEA to establish clear guidelines and control how such methods are implemented ethically.
The emergence of companies like Herasight highlights growing debates over genetic data usage and its implications on human reproduction. While some see this technology as a means to improve family dynamics, others worry about the potential for creating a stratified society where wealthier families can select embryos based on their predicted IQ or health scores.
Ultimately, the use of polygenic testing in embryo selection raises fundamental questions about what it means to be "healthy" and "intelligent." As these technologies continue to evolve, it's essential that regulatory bodies and medical professionals engage in open discussions about their applications and implications.
A UK-based fertility clinic has sparked controversy over its handling of genetic data for prospective parents seeking "smart babies." The technique uses polygenic testing, which analyzes DNA to predict an embryo's intelligence quotient (IQ), height, and health. While the practice is not permitted in UK fertility clinics, couples are exploiting a loophole under data protection laws to have their embryos analyzed abroad.
Critics argue that this method is unproven, and using genetic scores to select embryos raises significant scientific and ethical concerns. The European Society of Genetics has condemned polygenic testing for embryo selection as "unproven and unethical." Prof Angus Clarke, a clinical geneticist at Cardiff University, warned that these companies are dealing in murky science in an emotionally fraught context.
A US company, Herasight, is charging $50,000 to assess an unlimited number of embryos. One UK-based couple is set to use the service, despite clinics in their country being restricted from performing polygenic testing. The couple believes this approach offers a better chance at producing children with desirable traits and potentially healthier offspring.
However, experts are divided on whether this method is acceptable. Peter Thompson, chief executive of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA), has stated that licensed clinics in the UK should not offer polygenic testing or treatment for embryo selection. Yet, there's uncertainty over whether the HFEA's position can be enforced.
Cristina Hickman, a senior embryologist, expressed concerns about the potential consequences of allowing polygenic testing within UK fertility clinics. She urged the HFEA to establish clear guidelines and control how such methods are implemented ethically.
The emergence of companies like Herasight highlights growing debates over genetic data usage and its implications on human reproduction. While some see this technology as a means to improve family dynamics, others worry about the potential for creating a stratified society where wealthier families can select embryos based on their predicted IQ or health scores.
Ultimately, the use of polygenic testing in embryo selection raises fundamental questions about what it means to be "healthy" and "intelligent." As these technologies continue to evolve, it's essential that regulatory bodies and medical professionals engage in open discussions about their applications and implications.