UN Backs Morocco's Claim to Western Sahara, Spurning Algeria's Fears
The United Nations Security Council has passed a resolution supporting Morocco's claim to Western Sahara, despite fierce opposition from Algeria. The US-backed measure, which was approved by 11 countries including the US and most European Union members, offers the strongest endorsement yet for Morocco's plan to maintain sovereignty over the disputed territory.
However, the resolution stops short of acknowledging a referendum on self-determination that includes independence as an option, a demand long championed by the Polisario Front and its allies. The UN peacekeeping mission in Western Sahara will continue for another year under this new mandate, but without any reference to Morocco's preferred outcome.
The move has been welcomed by Morocco's King Mohammed VI, who hailed it as a "new chapter" in the process of resolving the long-standing conflict. However, Algerian Ambassador Amar Bendjama warned that the resolution falls short of expectations and fails to address the legitimate aspirations of the people of Western Sahara.
"This is below, below, I say, of the expectations and the legitimate aspirations of the people of Western Sahara, represented by the Polisario Front," Bendjama said. "Genuine autonomy under Moroccan sovereignty could constitute a most feasible solution" - a phrase that has been met with skepticism by the Polisario Front.
The conflict in Western Sahara is one of the most intractable issues in North Africa, with Morocco controlling nearly all of the territory and the Polisario Front operating from refugee camps in Algeria. The UN peacekeeping mission has been in place for over three decades, but progress has been slow.
Morocco's plan to maintain sovereignty over Western Sahara has been met with resistance from the Polisario Front, which claims to represent the Sahrawi people indigenous to the territory. The group has warned that it will not join any process aiming to "legitimise" Morocco's occupation, and that peace can never be achieved by rewarding expansionism.
The resolution is a significant shift in the conflict, with the UN Security Council for the first time giving strong backing to Morocco's claim. However, it remains unclear how this will impact the ongoing negotiations and what implications it has for the long-stalled process of resolving the conflict.
The United Nations Security Council has passed a resolution supporting Morocco's claim to Western Sahara, despite fierce opposition from Algeria. The US-backed measure, which was approved by 11 countries including the US and most European Union members, offers the strongest endorsement yet for Morocco's plan to maintain sovereignty over the disputed territory.
However, the resolution stops short of acknowledging a referendum on self-determination that includes independence as an option, a demand long championed by the Polisario Front and its allies. The UN peacekeeping mission in Western Sahara will continue for another year under this new mandate, but without any reference to Morocco's preferred outcome.
The move has been welcomed by Morocco's King Mohammed VI, who hailed it as a "new chapter" in the process of resolving the long-standing conflict. However, Algerian Ambassador Amar Bendjama warned that the resolution falls short of expectations and fails to address the legitimate aspirations of the people of Western Sahara.
"This is below, below, I say, of the expectations and the legitimate aspirations of the people of Western Sahara, represented by the Polisario Front," Bendjama said. "Genuine autonomy under Moroccan sovereignty could constitute a most feasible solution" - a phrase that has been met with skepticism by the Polisario Front.
The conflict in Western Sahara is one of the most intractable issues in North Africa, with Morocco controlling nearly all of the territory and the Polisario Front operating from refugee camps in Algeria. The UN peacekeeping mission has been in place for over three decades, but progress has been slow.
Morocco's plan to maintain sovereignty over Western Sahara has been met with resistance from the Polisario Front, which claims to represent the Sahrawi people indigenous to the territory. The group has warned that it will not join any process aiming to "legitimise" Morocco's occupation, and that peace can never be achieved by rewarding expansionism.
The resolution is a significant shift in the conflict, with the UN Security Council for the first time giving strong backing to Morocco's claim. However, it remains unclear how this will impact the ongoing negotiations and what implications it has for the long-stalled process of resolving the conflict.