US President Donald Trump has announced new tariffs on Nvidia and AMD, with the aim of securing a 25% cut in sales of their AI processors to China. The US government will impose a tariff of up to 25% on certain chips imported into the US and then transshipped to other countries.
As part of a broader national security probe launched by Trump last year, the White House has allowed Nvidia to start shipping its H200 chips to China, reversing an earlier policy that prohibited the export of advanced AI hardware. However, the government demands a 25% cut in sales as a condition for this move.
The new tariffs were designed to implement these payments and protect the unusual arrangement from legal challenges, according to industry executives. Trump said he believes it's a "very good deal" for the US, with the country getting 25% of the dollar value of chip sales.
Nvidia relies on Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) to manufacture its chips, which are then shipped to other countries to be used in servers and devices. The company has committed to spending $500 billion over four years on manufacturing its products in the US, with TSMC building a new facility in Arizona as part of a $165 billion investment project.
However, it's unclear whether China will grant access to the H200 chips. Beijing is pushing tech companies to use domestic chips in a bid to achieve self-sufficiency in semiconductor production. Chinese customs officials have recently told logistics companies not to submit clearing requests for H200 chips, though it's unclear whether this directive is temporary.
Nvidia has welcomed the US move, saying Trump's policy "strikes a thoughtful balance that is great for America." AMD said it complied with all US export laws and policies. The White House on Wednesday also unveiled the results of an investigation into critical minerals, concluding that US dependence on imports posed a national security threat.
The new tariffs are part of a broader effort to address the risks associated with China's dominance in the market for critical minerals, including rare earths. The White House said the president might take other action to address these risks if deals were not done within 180 days.
As part of a broader national security probe launched by Trump last year, the White House has allowed Nvidia to start shipping its H200 chips to China, reversing an earlier policy that prohibited the export of advanced AI hardware. However, the government demands a 25% cut in sales as a condition for this move.
The new tariffs were designed to implement these payments and protect the unusual arrangement from legal challenges, according to industry executives. Trump said he believes it's a "very good deal" for the US, with the country getting 25% of the dollar value of chip sales.
Nvidia relies on Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) to manufacture its chips, which are then shipped to other countries to be used in servers and devices. The company has committed to spending $500 billion over four years on manufacturing its products in the US, with TSMC building a new facility in Arizona as part of a $165 billion investment project.
However, it's unclear whether China will grant access to the H200 chips. Beijing is pushing tech companies to use domestic chips in a bid to achieve self-sufficiency in semiconductor production. Chinese customs officials have recently told logistics companies not to submit clearing requests for H200 chips, though it's unclear whether this directive is temporary.
Nvidia has welcomed the US move, saying Trump's policy "strikes a thoughtful balance that is great for America." AMD said it complied with all US export laws and policies. The White House on Wednesday also unveiled the results of an investigation into critical minerals, concluding that US dependence on imports posed a national security threat.
The new tariffs are part of a broader effort to address the risks associated with China's dominance in the market for critical minerals, including rare earths. The White House said the president might take other action to address these risks if deals were not done within 180 days.