Federal Court Rules Against ICE Raids, Requiring Judicial Warrants for Home Entries
In a major setback for Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), a federal judge in Minnesota has ruled that the agency's conduct in forcibly entering a man's home without consent is unconstitutional. The decision, issued by US District Court Judge Jeffrey Bryan on January 17, contradicts an internal ICE memo claiming that signed warrants issued by supervisors are sufficient authority to enter homes without prior notice.
Garrison Gibson, a Liberian national living in Minnesota under an ICE order of supervision, filed a petition for a writ of habeas corpus, which was granted. The court found that the agents' actions violated the Fourth Amendment, which protects citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures.
According to Gibson's declaration, ICE agents arrived at his home on January 11 while his family slept inside, refusing to show him a judicial warrant before entering. Gibson claimed that the agents used pepper spray on neighbors who gathered outside, deployed a battering ram to force open the door, and handcuffed him without showing any evidence of probable cause.
The ruling is significant because it highlights ICE's internal guidance allowing officers to enter homes using administrative warrants, which are not signed by independent judges. This contradicts established Fourth Amendment limits on warrantless home entry, according to civil liberties advocates.
"This arrest violated the Fourth Amendment," Judge Bryan wrote in his decision. "The executive branch can't be in charge of deciding whether to give itself a warrant."
Critics argue that allowing executive-issued warrants to justify home entries would undermine the judicial check required by the Constitution, which demands neutral and detached review before the government enters private residences.
After his arrest, Gibson was taken to a detention facility where he claimed ICE agents posed for photos with him in humiliating poses. The facility has become a focal point for protests and community attention due to aggressive federal immigration enforcement operations.
ICE acknowledged the court's ruling but did not provide further comments before publication. Homeland Security Spokeswoman Tricia McLaughlin stated that people served with administrative warrants have received full due process, claiming officers found probable cause.
The decision is a major blow to ICE's handling of immigration enforcement, as it emphasizes the need for judicial oversight and adherence to constitutional limits on warrantless home entry.
In a major setback for Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), a federal judge in Minnesota has ruled that the agency's conduct in forcibly entering a man's home without consent is unconstitutional. The decision, issued by US District Court Judge Jeffrey Bryan on January 17, contradicts an internal ICE memo claiming that signed warrants issued by supervisors are sufficient authority to enter homes without prior notice.
Garrison Gibson, a Liberian national living in Minnesota under an ICE order of supervision, filed a petition for a writ of habeas corpus, which was granted. The court found that the agents' actions violated the Fourth Amendment, which protects citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures.
According to Gibson's declaration, ICE agents arrived at his home on January 11 while his family slept inside, refusing to show him a judicial warrant before entering. Gibson claimed that the agents used pepper spray on neighbors who gathered outside, deployed a battering ram to force open the door, and handcuffed him without showing any evidence of probable cause.
The ruling is significant because it highlights ICE's internal guidance allowing officers to enter homes using administrative warrants, which are not signed by independent judges. This contradicts established Fourth Amendment limits on warrantless home entry, according to civil liberties advocates.
"This arrest violated the Fourth Amendment," Judge Bryan wrote in his decision. "The executive branch can't be in charge of deciding whether to give itself a warrant."
Critics argue that allowing executive-issued warrants to justify home entries would undermine the judicial check required by the Constitution, which demands neutral and detached review before the government enters private residences.
After his arrest, Gibson was taken to a detention facility where he claimed ICE agents posed for photos with him in humiliating poses. The facility has become a focal point for protests and community attention due to aggressive federal immigration enforcement operations.
ICE acknowledged the court's ruling but did not provide further comments before publication. Homeland Security Spokeswoman Tricia McLaughlin stated that people served with administrative warrants have received full due process, claiming officers found probable cause.
The decision is a major blow to ICE's handling of immigration enforcement, as it emphasizes the need for judicial oversight and adherence to constitutional limits on warrantless home entry.