US, UK, EU and other nations set to strengthen critical minerals alliance amid growing tensions with China
In a bid to shore up supply chains and reduce reliance on China, top officials from the US, UK, EU, Australia, Japan, and New Zealand will meet in Washington this week to forge a strategic alliance on critical minerals. The meeting is seen as an attempt to repair frayed transatlantic ties, which were strained by last year's conflict with Donald Trump.
As part of this effort, countries are working to de-risk from China's dominance in the global market for rare earths and other essential minerals used in everything from smartphones to fighter jets. Australia has announced plans to establish a $1.2 billion strategic reserve of critical minerals, citing concerns over supply disruptions from China.
The move comes after Japan, which has been actively building reserves for years, took similar steps to build resilience against China's willingness to switch off supplies. Australian Resources Minister Madeleine King stated that the US decision not to offer minimum pricing for critical minerals "won't stop Australia from pursuing our critical minerals reserve programme".
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio is convening this meeting, aiming to ramp up non-China supply chains as fast as possible with potential pricing and investment support. The US sees strengthening these supply chains as vital for the economy, national security, technological leadership, and a resilient energy future.
The EU sources indicate that if talks are successful, a joint statement will follow, marking a significant shift in relations between allies working together to de-risk from China instead of constantly fighting off Trump's tariff threats. The UK has also confirmed its attendance, emphasizing the importance of diversified critical minerals supply chains for economic growth and national security.
However, tensions remain high over US tariffs on steel content, with the EU pushing for the US to drop these levies. The first derivative tariff list was published in August, but the Trump administration threatened to introduce a second list this January, sparking concerns about trust and consistency in international trade agreements.
As critical minerals become increasingly essential raw materials for modern manufacturing, Europe's reliance on China for permanent magnets โ made with rare earths โ is particularly concerning. Senior European Commission officials revealed that the EU uses 20,000 tonnes of permanent magnets annually, with just 1,000 coming from within the bloc.
In a bid to shore up supply chains and reduce reliance on China, top officials from the US, UK, EU, Australia, Japan, and New Zealand will meet in Washington this week to forge a strategic alliance on critical minerals. The meeting is seen as an attempt to repair frayed transatlantic ties, which were strained by last year's conflict with Donald Trump.
As part of this effort, countries are working to de-risk from China's dominance in the global market for rare earths and other essential minerals used in everything from smartphones to fighter jets. Australia has announced plans to establish a $1.2 billion strategic reserve of critical minerals, citing concerns over supply disruptions from China.
The move comes after Japan, which has been actively building reserves for years, took similar steps to build resilience against China's willingness to switch off supplies. Australian Resources Minister Madeleine King stated that the US decision not to offer minimum pricing for critical minerals "won't stop Australia from pursuing our critical minerals reserve programme".
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio is convening this meeting, aiming to ramp up non-China supply chains as fast as possible with potential pricing and investment support. The US sees strengthening these supply chains as vital for the economy, national security, technological leadership, and a resilient energy future.
The EU sources indicate that if talks are successful, a joint statement will follow, marking a significant shift in relations between allies working together to de-risk from China instead of constantly fighting off Trump's tariff threats. The UK has also confirmed its attendance, emphasizing the importance of diversified critical minerals supply chains for economic growth and national security.
However, tensions remain high over US tariffs on steel content, with the EU pushing for the US to drop these levies. The first derivative tariff list was published in August, but the Trump administration threatened to introduce a second list this January, sparking concerns about trust and consistency in international trade agreements.
As critical minerals become increasingly essential raw materials for modern manufacturing, Europe's reliance on China for permanent magnets โ made with rare earths โ is particularly concerning. Senior European Commission officials revealed that the EU uses 20,000 tonnes of permanent magnets annually, with just 1,000 coming from within the bloc.