Vittorio Pozzo, a name synonymous with Italian football's golden era, is often regarded as the greatest manager in men's World Cup history. But long before his triumphs on the pitch, Pozzo forged the discipline and resilience that defined his coaching philosophy in the trenches of World War I.
In 1915, at just 29 years old, Pozzo enlisted as a lieutenant in the Italian army, joining the elite Alpini Regiment in the Dolomites. The young officer was thrust into one of the most brutal conflicts of the war, with the Austrians holding the high ground and raining down hand grenades on Italian troops. Pozzo's unit participated in the Sixth Battle of the Isonzo, where Italy captured Gorizia after a fierce hand-to-hand fight through tunnels.
For Pozzo, life in the trenches was a never-ending nightmare. He lived like a mole in the snow, with temperatures plummeting to -30C and scarce food supplies leading to widespread scurvy and frostbite. The war took a personal toll on Pozzo, who lost toes to gangrene in 1916 but refused evacuation, insisting on leading his platoon.
The turning point of the war came in October 1917, when an Austro-German offensive shattered Italian lines with innovative stormtrooper tactics and poison gas. Pozzo's regiment retreated in chaos, abandoning equipment and losing over 300,000 men. But Pozzo survived, earning two silver medals for military valor as well as a bronze one for his "exemplary courage under fire."
Demobilized in 1919, Pozzo returned home physically and mentally scarred but managed to channel his experiences into coaching. Appointed Italy's national team manager in 1912 and again in 1929, he built teams around the "metodo" tactics – disciplined, defensive, and unbreakable – that had saved his life in the trenches.
Pozzo rarely spoke publicly about the war but once said, "The trenches taught me that victory comes from suffering shared, not individual brilliance." His players noted his stern demeanour and emphasis on endurance training, echoes of mountain marches. More than a million Italians died in the war; Pozzo survived to lift two World Cups, dying in 1968 at the age of 82.
Today, Pozzo remains a solitary figure on a pedestal, inspired by past traumas. Lionel Scaloni and Didier Deschamps are vying to emulate his success but tread where many have tried and failed, including Alf Ramsey, Mario Zagallo, Carlos Bilardo, Luiz Felipe Scolari, Marcello Lippi, Vicente del Bosque, and Joachim Löw.
In 1915, at just 29 years old, Pozzo enlisted as a lieutenant in the Italian army, joining the elite Alpini Regiment in the Dolomites. The young officer was thrust into one of the most brutal conflicts of the war, with the Austrians holding the high ground and raining down hand grenades on Italian troops. Pozzo's unit participated in the Sixth Battle of the Isonzo, where Italy captured Gorizia after a fierce hand-to-hand fight through tunnels.
For Pozzo, life in the trenches was a never-ending nightmare. He lived like a mole in the snow, with temperatures plummeting to -30C and scarce food supplies leading to widespread scurvy and frostbite. The war took a personal toll on Pozzo, who lost toes to gangrene in 1916 but refused evacuation, insisting on leading his platoon.
The turning point of the war came in October 1917, when an Austro-German offensive shattered Italian lines with innovative stormtrooper tactics and poison gas. Pozzo's regiment retreated in chaos, abandoning equipment and losing over 300,000 men. But Pozzo survived, earning two silver medals for military valor as well as a bronze one for his "exemplary courage under fire."
Demobilized in 1919, Pozzo returned home physically and mentally scarred but managed to channel his experiences into coaching. Appointed Italy's national team manager in 1912 and again in 1929, he built teams around the "metodo" tactics – disciplined, defensive, and unbreakable – that had saved his life in the trenches.
Pozzo rarely spoke publicly about the war but once said, "The trenches taught me that victory comes from suffering shared, not individual brilliance." His players noted his stern demeanour and emphasis on endurance training, echoes of mountain marches. More than a million Italians died in the war; Pozzo survived to lift two World Cups, dying in 1968 at the age of 82.
Today, Pozzo remains a solitary figure on a pedestal, inspired by past traumas. Lionel Scaloni and Didier Deschamps are vying to emulate his success but tread where many have tried and failed, including Alf Ramsey, Mario Zagallo, Carlos Bilardo, Luiz Felipe Scolari, Marcello Lippi, Vicente del Bosque, and Joachim Löw.