Freezing temperatures have brought eastern Europe to a standstill, with Poland bearing the brunt of the bitter cold snap. Temperatures plummeted as low as -20C in the Alps and -8.5°C in the Polish town of Zakopane in the Tatras Mountains. The harsh weather conditions were exacerbated by heavy snowfall, which affected much of central Poland and reached depths of 40cm in the south.
The snowfall was a result of an area of low pressure that moved north from the Balkans and collided with cold Arctic air over Poland. The sheer amount of snowfall led to a significant disruption, with 2,900 firefighter callouts made and 75,000 homes in Rzeszów left without power.
In Lithuania, a dramatic incident occurred when an Embraer E170STD aircraft veered off the runway onto a grass verge on a flight from Warsaw to Vilnius. Air traffic was severely delayed, with the return flight ultimately being cancelled.
Meanwhile, in Sri Lanka, extreme rainfall has triggered widespread flooding and devastation. The country typically receives between 250mm and 300mm of rain in November, but in a 24-hour period, over 250mm fell in many areas. This led to significant damage to up to 425 homes, with 40 people killed and 10 injured.
The unique topography of the region, which includes mountains such as Badulla and Nuwara Eliya, played a key role in amplifying rainfall through an effect known as orographic enhancement. As clouds are forced to rise over mountains, they cool, condense, and form new cloud droplets. This process creates a continuous cycle that results in increased rainfall totals in mountainous areas.
In Sri Lanka, the relentless rain has left many communities struggling to cope with the aftermath of the flooding. Temporary shelters have been set up for 1,800 families who have lost their homes, while rescue workers are working tirelessly to reach affected areas and provide aid. The situation remains dire, with many more days of heavy rainfall forecasted in the coming days.
The snowfall was a result of an area of low pressure that moved north from the Balkans and collided with cold Arctic air over Poland. The sheer amount of snowfall led to a significant disruption, with 2,900 firefighter callouts made and 75,000 homes in Rzeszów left without power.
In Lithuania, a dramatic incident occurred when an Embraer E170STD aircraft veered off the runway onto a grass verge on a flight from Warsaw to Vilnius. Air traffic was severely delayed, with the return flight ultimately being cancelled.
Meanwhile, in Sri Lanka, extreme rainfall has triggered widespread flooding and devastation. The country typically receives between 250mm and 300mm of rain in November, but in a 24-hour period, over 250mm fell in many areas. This led to significant damage to up to 425 homes, with 40 people killed and 10 injured.
The unique topography of the region, which includes mountains such as Badulla and Nuwara Eliya, played a key role in amplifying rainfall through an effect known as orographic enhancement. As clouds are forced to rise over mountains, they cool, condense, and form new cloud droplets. This process creates a continuous cycle that results in increased rainfall totals in mountainous areas.
In Sri Lanka, the relentless rain has left many communities struggling to cope with the aftermath of the flooding. Temporary shelters have been set up for 1,800 families who have lost their homes, while rescue workers are working tirelessly to reach affected areas and provide aid. The situation remains dire, with many more days of heavy rainfall forecasted in the coming days.