Why are diagnoses of ADHD soaring? There are no easy answers – but empathy is the place to start | Gabor Maté

The rapid increase in ADHD diagnoses worldwide has sparked concern about whether normal feelings are being over-pathologized. The UK's health secretary, Wes Streeting, has expressed his worries, prompting a clinical review of mental health conditions and autism.

As I reflect on my own experience with ADHD diagnosed decades ago, I realize that the diagnosis didn't provide an explanation for my behavior patterns but rather offered a useful description. It seems that many people, including myself, were puzzled by our own erratic functioning until we came to terms with it.

Consensus is lacking about almost every aspect of ADHD, and research suggests that diagnoses are on the rise in countries such as China, Germany, and North America. The data indicates that more children worldwide are struggling with attention challenges, emotional instability, learning disabilities, and behavior regulation.

While some attribute this trend to an unwarranted hyperinflation of diagnoses or better recognition, others point to contemporary culture's influence. I believe that both factors should be considered – most crucially and urgently the latter.

Many see ADHD as a biological dysfunction largely rooted in genetics, but genetic research suggests that genes only provide a predisposition rather than a predetermination. The environment plays a significant role in shaping brain development and function.

The key to addressing this issue lies in understanding the interconnectedness of social, personal experience, psyche, and neurobiology. Research indicates that the interaction between genes and experiences shapes the developing brain and is influenced by adult-child relationships.

Given the current neoliberal context characterized by increasing inequality, economic insecurity, isolation, and growing social hostility, it's no wonder that stressed parents are less patient, harsher with their children, and at a disadvantage. The impact of stress on families and young parents can have profound effects on brain development and functioning in children.

To tackle this issue, society must prioritize supporting pregnant women, aiding young families, treating them with empathy, providing special help for those struggling with ADHD and related conditions, and helping health professionals to compassionately address the emotional stresses and unresolved traumas of parents.
 
🤔 I think it's kinda interesting that we're seeing a rise in ADHD diagnoses but at the same time, some people are worried that normal feelings might be being over-pathologized? Like, is there such a thing as 'normal' anymore? 🤷‍♀️ Do you guys think ADHD has become more accepted just because it's more talked about? And what's with all this blame on contemporary culture? I mean, doesn't that assume that parents are the problem now? I feel like we need to start talking about how our societies and environments affect our kids' mental health instead of scapegoating them. 💡
 
I feel like we're losing touch with what's normal. Everyone's a "special needs" kid nowadays 🤯. I had ADHD too, but back then it wasn't about getting labels or meds. It was just being... different. 🌐 We should be focusing on creating environments that help people thrive, not just diagnose and medicate them.
 
I think its all about how we perceive our own weirdness 🤯, you know? Like, I was diagnosed with ADHD when I was a kid, but it wasn't like they figured out why I was so scatterbrained or whatever... it just helped me explain myself, ya know?

And now, look at this - ADHD's on the rise everywhere! 🚀 Its like we're all just more aware of our own weirdness nowadays. But for real though, if we wanna solve this problem, we gotta get real about how society's affecting us 💔. The current climate with inequality and stress... its no wonder people are losing their cool 😩.

We need to talk about how parents are feeling the pressure 🤯, and how that's impacting our kids' brains 👧. It's not just about genes or biology; it's about how we're raising these tiny humans in a world that's, like, super stressful 🌪️. We gotta support each other, and prioritize families, so everyone can thrive 🌈.
 
man i feel like adhd diagnoses are getting easier but also kinda weird... my cousin's kid was diagnosed last year and honestly i think it's still pretty stresing for them... i dont know if they need meds or therapy idk its all so confusing 🤯
 
🤔 I'm not buying into all these new diagnoses being thrown around 🚨. It's like we're losing sight of what actually ails us - our social skills are going downhill due to excessive screen time and poor family dynamics. All this ADHD talk sounds like a fancy excuse for us to be more understanding... but let's not forget, some kids just need a break from school or a better chance at getting help in the first place 📚👍
 
📊🌎 I'm reading a stat that 1 in 5 children worldwide have some form of ADHD 🤯. And in the US alone, ADHD diagnoses increased by 21% between 2016 & 2020 🚀. Meanwhile, a study found that only 34% of parents with ADHD reported receiving adequate support or accommodations for their child's needs 📝.

I think it's crazy how we're trying to label every erratic behavior as ADHD without acknowledging the impact of societal stressors 🤯. Did you know that children who grow up in low-income households are more likely to have attention issues? 🚫 The data on this is insane... 75% of parents with ADHD experience anxiety or depression too 💔.

What if we focused on addressing these root causes instead of just labeling and medicating kids? We could create programs for parenting support, stress management, and early childhood education that cater to different needs. It's all about understanding the complexities of human development 🧠
 
I'm just thinking about how we used to talk about anxiety/depression back in my teenage years... people would just be like "oh it's just stress" or "you need to chill". Nowadays, ADHD is getting more attention but some folks think its just over-diagnosed? I had ADHD myself and yeah, the diagnosis helped me understand why I was always on the go 🤯. But now I'm wondering if we're making a bigger deal about our emotions than we used to? Like, what's really going on? Is it just more people being recognized for their struggles or are we actually facing some major changes in society?
 
I mean, it's like, what's next? Are we gonna start labeling every fidgety kid as having ADHD just 'cause they're not sitting still in class anymore? 🤯 I'm not saying it's an easy problem to solve, but can't we, like, actually have a conversation about why so many kids are being labeled with this condition? Is it just because meds are cheap and doctors wanna fill their prescriptions? 🤑 Or is it actually 'cause there's something more going on? Like, I know my ADHD diagnosis didn't make me any less of a person, but what if it's making people like Wes Streeting worry about normal emotions being over-pathologized? 🤷‍♀️
 
🤔 I'm a bit late to this conversation, but I just wanted to chime in... I think it's interesting that we're having this discussion about ADHD diagnoses on the rise. My sister was diagnosed with ADHD when she was a kid, and at first, it seemed like a huge weight off her shoulders because she finally had an explanation for why she struggled so much with focus and stuff.

But as I've gotten older, I've realized that being given an ADHD diagnosis didn't change much for her. She still had to work hard to stay on top of things, but now she just knew it was a part of who she is. And honestly, I think our culture's emphasis on productivity and getting stuff done can actually exacerbate ADHD symptoms.

I agree with you that the environment plays a huge role in shaping brain development and function. My friends who are parents have been talking about how hard it is to balance work and family life, and how stressed they get when things don't go according to plan. I think we need more support for families, especially those with young kids.

It's also interesting that you mention the role of social, personal experience, psyche, and neurobiology in ADHD. I've heard that some people are saying that it's not just about genetics or biology, but also about how our brains are wired by our life experiences. Has anyone else come across that idea?
 
🌱 I think its crazy how our understanding of mental health is changing 🤯. For me, having ADHD all these years has been more about accepting myself than trying to 'cure' it 🙏. Its like we're starting to see that there's a lot more at play here than just biology 🔬. Environmental factors, social interactions, family stress - its all so intertwined 🌈. We need to start looking at this as a holistic issue not just a medical one 💊. And honestly, I think thats what the government needs to focus on rather than just reviewing diagnoses 👀.
 
omg i think u r totally right!!! 🤯 the way our society is today with all these stressors on families & kids its no wonder we see more ppl being diagnosed with adhd 🙌 i feel like we need to shift from just medicating ppl but also help them understand their feelings and behaviors through therapy & support groups 💕 especially for parents who r struggling too, they need help too! 🤝
 
🤔 I was thinking about this weird thing where you can order a food delivery from like 5 different places in one go? 🍴 Like what's wrong with just ordering from one place already? It's so much easier... anyway, back to ADHD. I think it's interesting that the UK is reviewing mental health conditions and autism now. Reminds me of when my favorite band announced a world tour, but then they cancelled at like the last minute 🤦‍♂️. Anyway, what I'm saying is that maybe we should look into how our environment affects us before jumping to conclusions about something being solely genetic?
 
omg i'm like totally on the same page as u on this 🤯 the more i think about it the more i believe that contemporary culture is playing a major role in all this 📺 our society's emphasis on constant productivity & perfectionism can be super damaging to kids' mental health 🤕 and it's not just parents who are feeling stressed out, it's also teachers & caregivers 😩 we need to acknowledge that ADHD isn't just about biology, it's also about the environment & social context 💡 so yeah, i think prioritizing compassion & empathy towards families struggling with ADHD is a total game changer 🌟
 
I can imagine how frustrating it must be to struggle with feeling like you're not being understood. 🤕 It's like your brain is wired differently, but no one knows what that looks like or how to support you. I've seen people get labeled as "ADHD" and then just... disappear from the conversation. Like, what happened to them? Where did they go? It's so important to listen to each other and try to understand, rather than just trying to fit into a box.

I'm so tired of the stigma around mental health too 🤗 it's like we're expected to just be okay all the time, without any help or support. But what if our brains are just wired differently? What if that's not something to be fixed, but rather accepted and supported?
 
🤯 Wow, I'm so glad you brought up this topic! It's really interesting how our understanding of mental health is changing. The idea that environment plays a huge role in brain development is mind-blowing 🧠💡, especially considering how social and personal experiences can shape our brains. It's not just about genetics anymore, but about the complex interplay between them. I think it's so important for us to focus on supporting families, especially those struggling with stress and trauma, rather than just treating symptoms. 💕
 
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