Chinese Toy Factory Under Fire Over Workers' Exploitation
A Chinese toy factory that produces Labubus toys, a global phenomenon last year, has been found to have engaged in exploitative workplace practices, according to a report by China Labor Watch (CLW), a New York-based NGO. The investigation revealed widespread labor rights violations, including workers being forced to sign blank contracts and those under 18 being employed without proper protections.
The CLW sent investigators to Shunjia Toys in Jiangxi province, where over 4,500 workers are employed to produce the popular toys. During their three-month investigation, researchers interviewed more than 50 employees, including three underage workers who were assigned to standard assembly line positions with no difference in workload or production targets compared to adult workers.
The factory's labor contracts are often left "blank and unexplained," leaving workers unaware of their working conditions, salary, and social insurance details. Workers were given just five minutes to complete the process, with explicit instructions not to read or fill in other sections. This lack of transparency has raised concerns about worker exploitation and forced labor.
Production targets at Shunjia Toys are unrealistic, with a team of 25-30 workers required to assemble at least 4,000 Labubus per day. Chinese labor law limits monthly overtime to 36 hours, but workers often work over 100 additional hours each month.
The investigation's findings reflect the challenges faced by Chinese companies pushing into international markets while adhering to higher standards for their workers. China Labor Watch's executive director, Li Qiang, warned that existing supply-chain oversight mechanisms are insufficient to prevent labor issues in a timely and effective manner.
Pop Mart, the company behind Labubus, has expressed concern over the findings and stated that it takes the welfare and safety of its workers seriously. The company conducts regular audits of its OEM partners, including annual independent third-party audits carried out by internationally recognized professional audit firms. However, more needs to be done to ensure transparency around factory working conditions and establish accessible grievance mechanisms for workers.
As the popularity of Labubus continues to soar, concerns about worker exploitation and forced labor in the supply chain remain pressing issues that must be addressed by companies like Pop Mart.
A Chinese toy factory that produces Labubus toys, a global phenomenon last year, has been found to have engaged in exploitative workplace practices, according to a report by China Labor Watch (CLW), a New York-based NGO. The investigation revealed widespread labor rights violations, including workers being forced to sign blank contracts and those under 18 being employed without proper protections.
The CLW sent investigators to Shunjia Toys in Jiangxi province, where over 4,500 workers are employed to produce the popular toys. During their three-month investigation, researchers interviewed more than 50 employees, including three underage workers who were assigned to standard assembly line positions with no difference in workload or production targets compared to adult workers.
The factory's labor contracts are often left "blank and unexplained," leaving workers unaware of their working conditions, salary, and social insurance details. Workers were given just five minutes to complete the process, with explicit instructions not to read or fill in other sections. This lack of transparency has raised concerns about worker exploitation and forced labor.
Production targets at Shunjia Toys are unrealistic, with a team of 25-30 workers required to assemble at least 4,000 Labubus per day. Chinese labor law limits monthly overtime to 36 hours, but workers often work over 100 additional hours each month.
The investigation's findings reflect the challenges faced by Chinese companies pushing into international markets while adhering to higher standards for their workers. China Labor Watch's executive director, Li Qiang, warned that existing supply-chain oversight mechanisms are insufficient to prevent labor issues in a timely and effective manner.
Pop Mart, the company behind Labubus, has expressed concern over the findings and stated that it takes the welfare and safety of its workers seriously. The company conducts regular audits of its OEM partners, including annual independent third-party audits carried out by internationally recognized professional audit firms. However, more needs to be done to ensure transparency around factory working conditions and establish accessible grievance mechanisms for workers.
As the popularity of Labubus continues to soar, concerns about worker exploitation and forced labor in the supply chain remain pressing issues that must be addressed by companies like Pop Mart.