The Basics of Bone Cement
Bone cement is a material commonly used in orthopedic surgeries to hold artificial joints or fracture repairs in place. It is a mixture of a polymer and a powder that is mixed together and then applied to the bone. Once it hardens, it forms a strong bond that can last for years.
The Risks of Bone Cement
While bone cement is generally safe, there are some risks associated with its use. One of the most serious complications is bone cement implantation syndrome (BCIS), which can occur during or after surgery. BCIS can cause low blood pressure, decreased oxygen levels, and even death in severe cases.
Other Complications
Other complications of bone cement include deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism (PE), and infection. DVT and PE occur when blood clots form in the legs and travel to the lungs, while infection can occur when bacteria enter the body during surgery.
Preventing Complications
To prevent complications, surgeons take a number of precautions during surgery. These include using a lower dose of bone cement, avoiding excessive pressure when applying the cement, and using a cement with a shorter setting time.
Post-Operative Care
After surgery, patients are monitored closely for any signs of complications. This may include checking vital signs, performing blood tests, and monitoring for signs of infection.
What to Do if You Experience Complications
If you experience any complications after surgery, it is important to contact your surgeon immediately. They may recommend further treatment, such as antibiotics or blood thinners, depending on the type of complication.
Legal Considerations
If you experience complications due to bone cement, you may be entitled to compensation. It is important to speak with a lawyer who specializes in medical malpractice to determine your legal options.
Conclusion
Bone cement is a useful material for orthopedic surgeries, but it does come with some risks. By understanding these risks and taking necessary precautions, patients can minimize their chances of experiencing complications. If complications do occur, it is important to seek medical attention and consider legal options if necessary.