Introduction
Immunotherapy has revolutionized cancer treatment by boosting the immune system’s ability to fight cancer cells. However, it can also cause side effects that affect the mouth and teeth. If you’re undergoing immunotherapy and need dental work, it’s important to know what to expect and how to prepare.
What is Immunotherapy?
Immunotherapy is a type of cancer treatment that uses drugs to stimulate the immune system to attack cancer cells. It works by targeting specific proteins on the surface of cancer cells, making them more visible to the immune system. Immunotherapy can be used alone or in combination with other treatments like chemotherapy or radiation.
Side Effects of Immunotherapy on the Mouth and Teeth
Immunotherapy can cause a range of side effects, including inflammation and sores in the mouth, dry mouth, and changes in taste or smell. It can also increase the risk of infection, especially if you’re undergoing dental work. In some cases, immunotherapy can also cause tooth decay or gum disease.
Preparing for Dental Work
If you need dental work while on immunotherapy, it’s important to let your dentist know. They may need to adjust your treatment plan to minimize the risk of side effects. You may also need to take antibiotics before or after the procedure to prevent infection.
It’s also important to maintain good oral hygiene to reduce the risk of infection and other complications. Brush and floss regularly, and use a mouthwash recommended by your dentist. Avoid smoking and alcohol, as they can weaken the immune system and increase the risk of side effects.
What to Expect During Dental Work
Your dentist may need to take extra precautions during dental work to minimize the risk of infection or bleeding. They may use antibiotics or antifungal medications before or after the procedure, or use special tools and techniques to reduce trauma to the mouth and teeth.
If you’re undergoing major dental work like extractions or implants, your dentist may recommend delaying the procedure until after your immunotherapy treatment is complete. This can reduce the risk of complications and improve the chances of a successful outcome.
Caring for Your Mouth and Teeth After Dental Work
After dental work, it’s important to follow your dentist’s instructions for caring for your mouth and teeth. This may include avoiding certain foods and drinks, using special mouthwash or toothpaste, and taking pain medication as needed.
If you experience any side effects or complications after dental work, such as bleeding or swelling, contact your dentist or oncologist immediately. They can provide guidance on how to manage these symptoms and prevent further complications.
Conclusion
Dental work while on immunotherapy requires careful planning and preparation to minimize the risk of side effects and complications. By working closely with your dentist and oncologist, you can ensure that you receive the best possible care and achieve the best possible outcome.
If you have any questions or concerns about dental work while on immunotherapy, don’t hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider. They can provide personalized guidance and support to help you navigate this challenging time.