The US is on the cusp of a cultural reckoning as it marks its 250th anniversary, but the country's precious repositories of history are facing an uncertain future. Museum attendance has plummeted, federal funding for museums has been slashed, and the Trump administration's culture wars have spread fear, intimidation, and self-censorship among some directors and donors.
The alarm was sounded by a survey conducted by the American Alliance of Museums, which found that institutions were facing significant headwinds and a fragile recovery from the pandemic. Only 45% of museums reported attendance at or above pre-pandemic levels, while about 52% reported weaker bottom lines than before. The survey also found that 67% of museums had lost federal funding, with the median loss being $30,000.
The Trump administration's impact on museums is being felt through executive orders and federal cuts. Thirty-four percent of museums suffered the cancellation of government grants or contracts, while 29% saw a decrease in attendance due to changes in travel and tourism. The National Portrait Gallery's director, Kim Sajet, was forced to resign due to pressure from the administration, and accusations of self-censorship have spread among curators.
The most direct impact of Trump's policies is on museums that lost federal funding, with 35% having to defer or delay facility improvements, 28% cancelling public programming, and 24% cancelling programs for students, rural communities, individuals with disabilities, the elderly, and veterans. The loss of funding has also led to a chilling effect on donations, with funders becoming increasingly cautious due to fear of Trump's efforts to rewrite history.
Museums have weathered storms before, but never one as direct and divisive as this. Marjorie Schwarzer, author of Riches, Rivals and Radicals: A History of Museums in the United States, warns that museums are not used to dealing with a figure like Trump, who is "so direct" and "busts my brain cells" with his policies. The US risks losing its leadership edge in the international museum community if it fails to adapt to this new reality.
The 250th anniversary of US independence is likely to witness a struggle over American identity, but museums are being forced to confront the darker aspects of their own history. As one director noted, "We're going to find out how much we rely on institutions to help tell these stories." The future of museums in America hangs in the balance, and it remains to be seen whether they can adapt to this new reality without sacrificing their mission and public trust.
The alarm was sounded by a survey conducted by the American Alliance of Museums, which found that institutions were facing significant headwinds and a fragile recovery from the pandemic. Only 45% of museums reported attendance at or above pre-pandemic levels, while about 52% reported weaker bottom lines than before. The survey also found that 67% of museums had lost federal funding, with the median loss being $30,000.
The Trump administration's impact on museums is being felt through executive orders and federal cuts. Thirty-four percent of museums suffered the cancellation of government grants or contracts, while 29% saw a decrease in attendance due to changes in travel and tourism. The National Portrait Gallery's director, Kim Sajet, was forced to resign due to pressure from the administration, and accusations of self-censorship have spread among curators.
The most direct impact of Trump's policies is on museums that lost federal funding, with 35% having to defer or delay facility improvements, 28% cancelling public programming, and 24% cancelling programs for students, rural communities, individuals with disabilities, the elderly, and veterans. The loss of funding has also led to a chilling effect on donations, with funders becoming increasingly cautious due to fear of Trump's efforts to rewrite history.
Museums have weathered storms before, but never one as direct and divisive as this. Marjorie Schwarzer, author of Riches, Rivals and Radicals: A History of Museums in the United States, warns that museums are not used to dealing with a figure like Trump, who is "so direct" and "busts my brain cells" with his policies. The US risks losing its leadership edge in the international museum community if it fails to adapt to this new reality.
The 250th anniversary of US independence is likely to witness a struggle over American identity, but museums are being forced to confront the darker aspects of their own history. As one director noted, "We're going to find out how much we rely on institutions to help tell these stories." The future of museums in America hangs in the balance, and it remains to be seen whether they can adapt to this new reality without sacrificing their mission and public trust.