Spanish authorities are investigating an African swine fever outbreak that has ravaged Catalonia's countryside, sparking concerns about its origins and potential links to a research facility. The disease, which has claimed the lives of 13 wild boars since late November, has left Spain scrambling to contain it before it threatens its lucrative pork export industry.
Initially thought to have originated from contaminated food brought in from outside Spain, the latest investigation suggests that the strain of the virus found in the affected area is unlike any other reported in European Union countries. The unique genetic profile points towards a possible leak from a biological containment facility, specifically one working with the virus.
The 'Georgia 2007' strain, used extensively in laboratory experiments, has been identified as the culprit. This reference virus, commonly used to study the disease and evaluate vaccine efficacy, raises questions about its origin. According to authorities, it's unclear whether the outbreak is linked to animals or products from countries where the infection is present.
Catalonia's regional president, Salvador Illa, has ordered an audit of five laboratories within a 20km radius of the affected area that work with African swine fever viruses. While officials aren't ruling out any possibilities, they're also not confirming any theories yet. "All hypotheses remain open," Illa said, stressing the need to determine what happened.
Spain's agriculture ministry has confirmed 13 cases of the virus and tested 37 more wild animals in the affected area, all coming back negative for swine fever. Experts have found no signs of the illness on pig farms within a 20km radius of the outbreak site, while over 100 personnel from Spain's military emergencies unit are working alongside police and wildlife rangers to contain the outbreak.
As the situation continues to unfold, concerns about Africa swine fever's impact on Spain's pork export industry, worth β¬8.8bn annually, remain high. The disease has had devastating effects in other countries, including China, Germany, and Georgia, where it was first detected in 2007.
Initially thought to have originated from contaminated food brought in from outside Spain, the latest investigation suggests that the strain of the virus found in the affected area is unlike any other reported in European Union countries. The unique genetic profile points towards a possible leak from a biological containment facility, specifically one working with the virus.
The 'Georgia 2007' strain, used extensively in laboratory experiments, has been identified as the culprit. This reference virus, commonly used to study the disease and evaluate vaccine efficacy, raises questions about its origin. According to authorities, it's unclear whether the outbreak is linked to animals or products from countries where the infection is present.
Catalonia's regional president, Salvador Illa, has ordered an audit of five laboratories within a 20km radius of the affected area that work with African swine fever viruses. While officials aren't ruling out any possibilities, they're also not confirming any theories yet. "All hypotheses remain open," Illa said, stressing the need to determine what happened.
Spain's agriculture ministry has confirmed 13 cases of the virus and tested 37 more wild animals in the affected area, all coming back negative for swine fever. Experts have found no signs of the illness on pig farms within a 20km radius of the outbreak site, while over 100 personnel from Spain's military emergencies unit are working alongside police and wildlife rangers to contain the outbreak.
As the situation continues to unfold, concerns about Africa swine fever's impact on Spain's pork export industry, worth β¬8.8bn annually, remain high. The disease has had devastating effects in other countries, including China, Germany, and Georgia, where it was first detected in 2007.